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1、China,asoneoftheworld'smostancientcivilizations,hasmadeamultipleofcontributionsfortheadvancementandimprovementofhumansocieties.ItisfairtosaythatceramicshistoryisaveryimportantpartofChina'shistory.Theword"china"clearlyshowsthatthecountryisthe"homeofpott
2、ery(陶器)andporcelain（瓷器）."陶器瓷器烧成温度原材料诞生年代陶器和瓷器的区别700－1000℃1200℃以上一般用粘土瓷土、高岭土瓷器比陶器晚几千年DevelopmentofPottery1、TheexistenceofpotterywasahallmarkoftheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）inprimitivesociety.2、Morethan10,000yearsago：Potteryshards（陶瓷碎片）werediscoveredinJiangsuPro
3、vince.3、7,000yearsago：ThesiteoftheHemuduCultureinZhejiangProvincecouldmadeGreypottery,redpottery.4、TheShangandZhoudynasties（16thcentury-221BC）：Aclear-cutdivisionoflaborhadalreadyappeared.5、TheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）：Flowersandbirdswerecarvedon.6
4、、TheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-24AD）：Theartofglazing（上釉）potterybecamewidespread.7、TheHanDynasty（206BC-220AD）：Multi-colored（综合彩）glazewasalsointroducedin.8、TheSuiDynasty（581-618）：Greatervarietyandcolor.9、TheTangDynasty(618-907):Morecolorwasappliedthemin，the
5、inventionofpotterswhointroducedwhite,yellow,blue,green,brown,purpleandsoon.Ceramicsand CultureThepotteryintheNeolithic(8,000-2,000BCinChina)period.ThepotteryintheNeolithic(8,000-2,000BCinChina)periodrecordsthesurvivalwilloftheancientpeople.Pigs,dogs,an
6、dcowsmadeofclaysignifiedpeople'sfiercestrugglewiththeenvironmentatthetime。Thelife-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb秦始皇陵兵马俑Thecourageous,strict,andseriousgenerals;thecavaliersawaitingtheirorders;theinfantrywearingtheirarmorsandholdingtheirweapo
7、ns.Itisreflectthepeople'sphilosophyatthattime,andvividlyrecordthehistoryinauniqueway.PotteryandporcelainarthasalotincommonwithancientChinesepaintingintermsofartisticessence,characteristics,andexpressiveways.Bothartformsrequiretheartiststodelvedeepintol
8、ifeandreflectitinanartisticway.China,andcalligraphyandpaintingNotedCeramicsWhitePotteryWhitepotteryisakindofpotterywhoseoutsideandinsideareallwhite.Thegreenware（陶胚）ismostlymadebyhand.Itusesporcelainclayorkaolinite,whichcontainlessironth
