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1、英语教学分析复习重点I填空题（8分，4个语言学流派）TraditionallinguisticsStructurallinguisticsTransformationalgenerativelinguisticFunctionallinguisticsII名词解释：共四个（14分）LanguageLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication1.L1:(nativelanguage.mothertongue,primarylanguage
2、)2.L2(secondlanguage,non-nativelanguage,foreignlanguage,secondarylanguage)3.SimpledefinitionofmotherTongue:alanguagelearnedfrombirth(Wikipedia)4.Simpledefinitionofsecondlanguage:anylanguagelearnedaftermotherorfirstlanguage.(Wikipedia)5.Firstlanguage:itisalanguage
3、thatisacquiredininfancyandearlychildhood,learnathomeusuallyfromtheparents.6.Foreignlanguage:itisalanguagewhichistaughtasaschoolsubject,butwhichisnotusedasamediumofinstructioninschoolsnoraslanguageofcommunicationwithinacountry(ingovernment,business,industry)1.Seco
4、ndlanguage:itisalanguagethatisnotanativelanguageinacountrybutwhichisusedasamediumofcommunication(ineducation,government)8.Methodology:isthatwhichlinkstheoryandpractice.Approach:（教学理论）thetheoreticalassumptionsabouthowalanguageiseffectively,taughtinlightofthenature
5、oflanguage(教学法总称MethodologyMethod:（教学方法）theoverallplansordesignsofteachingalanguagethatisbasedonsystematicprinciplesandteachingprocedures.Technique:（教学技巧）thespecificways/strategiesusedinclassroomindifferentkindsoflanguageteachingcontexts.9.What’stheirrelations?Fo
6、rapproach,method,andtechnique,whichdetermineswhich?----approachdeterminesmethod,inturn,methoddeterminestechnique.Thearrangementishierarchical.Theorganizationalkeyisthattechniquescarryoutamethodwhichisconsistentwithanapproach.10．Errorsandmistakes.Amistakereferstoa
7、performanceerrorthatiseitherrandomguessoraslip,inthatitisafailuretoutilizeaknownsystemcorrectly,mistakesareofnosignificanttolanguagelearningbecausetheyaremadeatrandomandandnon-systematic.AnerroristhatanoticeabledeviationinusingthetargetlanguageItisbecausethatlear
8、nersdomakeerrorsandthattheseerrorscanbeobserved,analyzedandclassifiedto11.learningandacquisitionAcquisition:thesubconsciousprocessinwhichsecondlanguagelearners
