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1、长难句一、名词性从句（一）主语从句1Thatasmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotusedprovedtobefalse.2Whethertheremarkablegrowthoforganizedcampingmeanstheeventualdeathofthemoreindependentkindishardtosay.3Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsandd
2、iseasesweshalleventuallydieofoldage,andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.4ItisrecountedofCarlylethatwhenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriend,Henry,hewentoffimmediatelytovisithim,carryingwithhiminhispocke
3、twhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyprescribedforanindispositionofMrs.Carlyle’s.（二）宾语从句宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.1Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,asapartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.2Itwasnecessarytorecognizethattheseinstitutionswhicharebasedonthesa
4、mepremises,letussaythesupernatural,mustbeconsideredtogether,ourownamongtherest.3Moregenerally,theescapeclausescouldunderminethereformsbyencouragingthesuspicionthatthenewpackagewillnotdeliverthechangesthatitssupportersclaim,butcloseanalysisofwhatisinevitableaverycomplicatedpackagemightconfirmtheske
5、ptics’fears.4Aleadershouldshowthatheorshevaluestheinputofsubordinates---forexample,byinvolvingthemindecisionsaboutmattersinwhichtheyhaveadirectstake.（三）表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样。1Theironyofthehistorian’scraftisthatitspractitionersalwaysknowthattheireffortsarebutcontributionstoanunendingproc
6、ess.2Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal.3Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth.4Onedifficultyisthatal
7、mostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.（四）同位语从句1Influencedbytheviewofsometwentieth-centuryfeministsthatwomen’spositionwithinthe
