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1、DeepLearningforAIfromMachinePerceptiontoMachineCognitionLiDengChiefScientistofAI,MicrosoftApplications/ServicesGroup(ASG)&MSRDeepLearningTechnologyCenter(DLTC)ThanksgotomanycolleaguesatDLTC&MSR,collaboratinguniversities,andatMicrosoft’sengineeringgroups(ASG+)APlenaryPresentationatIEEE-ICASSP,M
2、arch24,2016DefinitionDeeplearningisaclassofmachinelearningalgorithmsthat[1](pp199–200)•useacascadeofmanylayersofnonlinearprocessing.•arepartofthebroadermachinelearningfieldoflearningrepresentationsofdatafacilitatingend-to-endoptimization.•learnmultiplelevelsofrepresentationsthatcorrespondtohie
3、rarchiesofconceptabstraction•…,…23Artificialintelligence(AI)istheintelligenceexhibitedbymachinesorsoftware.Itisalsothenameoftheacademicfieldofstudyonhowtocreatecomputersandcomputersoftwarethatarecapableofintelligentbehavior.Artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)istheintelligenceofa(hypothetical)ma
4、chinethatcouldsuccessfullyperformanyintellectualtaskthatahumanbeingcan.Itisaprimarygoalofartificialintelligenceresearchandanimportanttopicforsciencefictionwritersandfuturists.Artificialgeneralintelligenceisalsoreferredtoas"strongAI“…AI/(A)GI&DeepLearning:themainthesisAI/GI=machineperception(sp
5、eech,image,video,gesture,touch...)+machinecognition(naturallanguage,reasoning,attention,memory/learning,knowledge,decisionmaking,action,interaction/conversation,…)GI:AIthatisflexible,general,adaptive,learningfrom1stprinciplesDeepLearning+Reinforcement/UnsupervisedLearningAI/GI4AI/GI&DeepLearn
6、ing:howAlphaGofitsAI/GI=machineperception(speech,image,video,gesture,touch...)+machinecognition(naturallanguage,reasoning,attention,memory/learning,knowledge,decisionmaking,action,interaction/conversation,…)AGI:AIthatisflexible,general,adaptive,learningfrom1stprinciplesDeepLearning+Reinforceme
7、nt/UnsupervisedLearningAI/AGI5Outline•Deeplearningformachineperception•Speech•Image•Deeplearningformachinecognition••••••SemanticmodelingNaturallanguageMultimodalityReasoning,attention,memory(RAM)Knowledgerepresentation/management/expl