资源描述：
《中国汽车制造业发展面临的问题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ProblemsFacingtheDevelopment ofChineseAutomobileManufacturingSWOTAnalysisStrength:LargenumberofhighlytrainedworkforceResourcesMarketDividendfromoldplannedeconomyLargenumberofsmall-mediumenterprises(SMEs)EntrepreneurshipSWOTAnalysisWeakness:Lackofkeyprocessknowledgebaseandtechnicalknow-how&kno
2、w-whyLackofkeyequipmentdesign,manufacturingandintegrationcapabilityBehindinadvancedprocesstechnologyMostproductsarelowvalue-addedWeakinhigh-technicalproductinnovationanddevelopmentSWOTAnalysisOpportunity:EntryintoWTOBonusofGlobalization->MNCsmoveproductionfacilitiestoChinaEmergenceofglobalR&D
3、centersinChinaCompetitiveworkforceOpportunityforglobalalliance--e.g,US-Chinarelation(largetradedeficit,politicalanddiplomaticconcern,accesstoup-scalemarket)SWOTAnalysisThreat:Whentradebarrieraretakendown,business/investmentenvironmentcouldchangelikewaterfalls.WithoutChina'sownIP&keytechnicalk
4、now-howandknow-why,productionfacilitycouldbemovedeasilytosomewhereelse.Complacency.Manufacturingriseandfallcanoccurrelativelyquickly(exchangerate,DFI,newtechnologyinvention,socialinstability,etc).ProblemOne----LowR&DCapacityComparedwithdevelopedcountries,thegenerallevelofChineseautomobilessti
5、lllagsbehind.Minicars、middle-sizedtrucksandpartsoflighttucksandcarshaveadvantagegsinthedomesticmarket,buttherearestillsomeshortagesintheirqualityandperformance.LowlevelofR&Dcapacityischaracterizedbythefollowingrespects:(1)lackofexperiencedtalentsthatmasteradvancedtechnology(2)insufficientbasi
6、cresearches、informationandexpericence(3)backwardproductionequipmentsProblemTwo----LowproductioncapacityofautopartsApartfromsomejointventures,theproductionlevelandR&DCapacityofChineseautopartsislowerthanthatofthewholecars,thusdirectlyleadingtotheslowdevelopmentofautomobilemanufacturing.Besides
7、,italsoaffectstheformationofscaleeconomyofautoparts.ProblemThree----DisorderlyexportAfterenteringWTO,moreandmoreautomobilemanufacturingenterprisesappearinthedomesticmarket.However,owingtolackofcorrectguideofpolicesandfixedexportregulations,or
