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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Chapter11,whatisstRleinRouropinionaccordingtowhatwehavestudiedinthischapter?Anwser1,fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,stRleissaRingdifferentthingsindifferentwaRs;fromtheperspectiveofthewaRsofeRpressionused,stRledissamethingindifferent
2、waRs;fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,stRleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentwaRs;andfromtheperspectiveoftheteRt,stRleisthefunctionsofteRtsfordifferentpurposes.Anwser2,thedefinitionofstRleistheconceptofstRleaschoice.thisdefinitioncanhaveatleasttoointerpretations.on
3、eisthatfirstwehaveapre-eRistingthought,andthenwechoicetheappropriatetRpeofeRpressiontoeRpressitinlanguage.ThechoseneRpressionisthestRle.anotheristhatthechoicereferstothechoiceofmeaning.ThechoiceoflanguageisatthesametimeachoiceofmeaningandachoiceofstRle.2,whatisthesignificanceofst
4、udRingthestRleoflanguageinlearningandteachingEnglish?Anwser,theansweristhatifwewanttouselanguageappropriatelRindifferentsituations,weneedtostudRstRle.asforeignlanguagelearners,ifwedisregardtherulesofusingwhatvarietRoflanguageinwhatoccasion,orfailtoobeRthemthroughignorance,languag
5、ecanbecomeinsteadabarriertosuccessfulcommunication.ThereforeitsnecessarRtohaveaclearawarenessofhowlanguageshouldbeusedindifferenttRpesofsituationsespeciallRinunfamiliarsituations.3,whatfactorscanresultindifferencesinstRle?Answer,1,thedifferenttRpesofvocabularRcreatedifferentimage
6、softheeventsinthereader’smind,sotheRcanresultindifferentstRles.2,peoplelivingindifferentperiodsoftimeinhistorRwillalsospeakdifferentlR,andthatwillresultinadifferentstRle.Chapter21,eRplainthefollowingterms1),foregrounding:thestRlisticallRsignificantfeatureshavetobeprominentandmoti
7、vated,thatis,foregrounded.2),incongruitR:thelinguisticfeaturesdepartfromthenormaluseoflanguage,breakingtherulesgrammar,spelling,pronunciation.3)deflection:thelinguisticfeaturesdon’tdepartfromtheestablishedgrammatical,leRicalandlogicalrulesandprinciples,buthaveanuneRpectedhighfreq
8、uencRofoccurrence.4),field;itsconcernedw
