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1、THEWINGEDENERGYOFDELIGHT,SelectedTranslationsRobertBlycontentssomewordsaboutthisbookvTomasTranströmer1Mirabai21Kabir37AntonioMachado57JuanRamónJiménez81FrancisPonge99PabloNeruda111GeorgTrakl137RainerMariaRilke155Basho179RolfJacobsen189GunnarEkelöf207Issa219FedericoGarcíaLorca229Olav
2、H.Hauge257HarryMartinson273CésarVallejo291MiguelHernandez311Rumi331Horace349Ghalib361Hafez377permissions399index402AbouttheAuthorPraiseOtherBooksbyRobertBlyCreditsCoverCopyrightAboutthePublishersomewordsaboutthisbookDuringTheFifties,therewasverylittlesenseinthepoetrycommunityofconte
3、mporaryEuropeanandSouthAmericanpoetry.WhileinNorwayafewyearslaterIfoundPaalBrekke’santhologyModernistiskLyrikk(TheModernPoem).HeincludedonepoemapiecebysevenoreightlivelypoetsfromeachofthemajorEuropeancoun-tries.Therewasagreatfreshnessinmanyofthesepoets.HowwasitthatIhadneverseenthena
4、mesofTrakl,Ekelöf,orVallejoincontem-poraryAmericanmagazines?Manyofthesepoetsengagedinanexplosiveattentiontometaphor.BackintheUnitedStates,afterdrivingawayonedaytoadistantlibrarytofindacopyofaTranströmerbookcalledDenHalvfärdigaHimlen(Half-FinishedHeaven),IfoundonmyreturnaletterfromTra
5、nströmerdirectedtoJamesWright,apoemofwhosehehadreadinTheTimesLiterarySupplement.SosomepoetsinEuropewerealerttoanymovementintheworldoftheimage.IsoontranslatedsomeofTomasTranströmer’spoems,andJamesWrightandIdidthefirstbookofTrakl’spoemsintoEnglish.LaterwetranslatedVallejo,Neruda,andJim
6、éneztogether.Translatingallowsonetogodeeplyintotheadven-turestakingplaceinsideanotherperson’spoem;translatingwithfriendsisoneofthegreatestpleasuresintheworld.WrightandIdependedonHardieSt.Martin,whohadaSpanish-speakingmotherandanAmericanfather,andknewbothlanguagesinthecradle.Hiscarea
7、ndloveliebehindallourtranslationsfromtheSpanish.Tranströmer,whoseEnglishisexcellent,gavememuchhelponEnglishversionsofhispoems.IhadnohelponRilke,anddependedonvi
8、somewordsaboutthisbookmyownGerman,whichwasprobablynotgoodenough.InalittlebookcalledTheEightStagesofTranslation,Ifollowasing
9、lesonnetofRilke’sth
