常用医学术语英汉对照表

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1、English——ChineseCommonMedicalTermsDoctor医生yīshēngNurse护士hùshiOutpatientdepartment门诊部ménzhěnbùInpatientdepartment住院部zhùyuànbùInformationdesk问讯处wènxùchùWard病房bìngfángDrugstore药店yàodiànInformation导医台dǎoyītáiEmergencyroom抢救室qiǎngjiùshìAmbulance急救车jíjiùchēRegistration挂号处guàhàochùCashier收费处

2、shōufèichùPrescriptionpricing划价处huàjiàchùPaymentwindow交费处jiāofèichùMedicinetaking取药处qǔyàochùLaboratorytesting化验室huàyànshìInterjection注射室zhùshèshìWesternmedicine中药房zhōngyàofángChinesetraditionalmedicine西药房xīyàofángInjector注射器zhùshèqìStethoscope听诊器tīngzhějìThermometer体温计tǐwējìSphygmoman

3、ometer血压计xuèyājìSystematicAnatomy系统解剖学xìtǒngjiěpōuxuéHistology组织学zǔzhīxuéEmbryology胚胎学pēitāixuéMedicalPhysics医用物理学yīyòngwùlǐxuéCytology细胞生物学xìbāoshēngwùxuéGenetics遗传学yíchuánxuéBasicChemistry基础化学jīchǔhuàxuéEnglish——ChineseCommonMedicalTermsStomach胃wèiIntestine肠chángLargeintestine大肠dàch

4、ángSmallintestine小肠xiǎochángRectum直肠zhíchángDuodenum十二指肠shí’èrzhǐchángHeart心脏xīnzàngLeftatrium左心房zuǒxīnfángLeftventricle左心室zuǒxīnshìRightatrium右心房yòuxīnfángRightventricle右心室yòuxīnshìSinoatrialnode窦房结dòufángjiéAtrialseptum房间隔fángjiàngéVentricularseptum室间隔shìjiàngéValve瓣膜bànmóCoronaryar

5、tery冠状动脉guànzhuàngdòngmàiProtein蛋白质dànbáizhìLiver肝脏gānzàngPancreas胰腺yíxiànAppendix阑尾lánwěiKidney肾脏shènzàngGallbladder胆囊dǎnnángLung肺fèiPneumonia肺炎fèiyánPulmonaryemphysema肺气肿fèiqìzhǒngLungcancer肺癌fèi’áiTrachea气管qìguǎnBronchialtube支气管zhīqìguǎnBronchitis支气管炎zhīqìguǎnyánBronchialdilation支气

6、管扩张zhīqìguǎnkuòzhāngEnglish——ChineseCommonMedicalTermsTooth牙齿yáchǐBabyteech乳牙rǔyáAdultteech恒牙héngyáIncisor切牙qiēyáCanine尖牙jiānyáPremolar前磨牙qiánmóyáMolar后磨牙hòumóyáWisdomtooth智牙zhìyáRetina视网膜shìwǎngmóCornea角膜jiǎomóOpticnerve视神经shìshénjīngPupil瞳孔tóngkǒngLens晶状体jīngzhuàngtǐSclera巩膜gǒngmóEy

7、elid眼睑yǎnjiǎnIris虹膜hóngmóEpidermis表皮biǎopíDermis真皮zhēnpíHypodermis皮下组织píxiàzǔzhīHairfollicle毛囊máonángSweatgland汗腺hànxiànSebaceous皮脂腺pízhīxiànGlandstratum角质层jiǎozhìcéngArrectorpilimuscle立毛肌lìmáojīInsomnia失眠shīmiánHyperhidrosis多汗duōhànEdema水肿shuǐzhǒngPalpitation心悸xīnjìSleepiness嗜睡shìshu

8、ìChes