牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解

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1、Unit11.betray（vt.）背叛，出卖betrayal（n.）betrayone’scountryfeelbetrayed2.quiz（n.）小测验3.pretend（v.）假装；扮作pretendtodo/that…老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。Hepretended____whentheteachercamein.=Hepretendedthathewasreading…1.cheerful(adj.)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2.washroom(n.)洗手间，厕所=restroom/bathroom

2、/toilet3.admit(v.)承认；允许进入；接纳admitted,admittedadmission(n.)承认；准许进入；入场费admit(to)doing/havingdonebeadmittedto/intoacollege/hospitalfreeadmission(to…)他承认考试作弊了。Headmitted___________intheexam.1.beg(v.)请求，恳求；乞讨beggar(n.)begsbtodo2.swear(v.)发誓；咒骂swore,sworn3.spy（v.）从事

3、间谍活动(n.)间谍spyonsb暗中监视，窥探1.truly(adv.)真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地2.forgive(v.)原谅forgave,forgivenforgivingadj.宽容的forgivenessn.forgivesbforsthaforgivingmotheraskforone’sforgiveness3.sincerely(adv.)真诚地sincerityn.4.childhood(n.)童年5.superb（adj.）极佳的；卓越的1.focus(v.)集中注意力于-----;（使）聚焦(n

4、.)焦点；重点focusedadj.focusone’sattentionon…=focuson…thefocusofattentionstayfocused2.pace(n.)速度；步伐；节奏keeppacewith（与----）步调一致；（同----）同步therapidpaceoflifeatone’sownpace1.manner(n.)方式；态度，举止manners礼貌inafriendlymannertablemanners2.horrible(adj.)极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horror(

5、n.)3.guilty(adj.)内疚的；有罪的guilt(n.)内疚；有罪beguiltyof…beguiltyabout…haveaguilty/clearconscience1.cruel(adj.)伤人的；残忍的cruelty(n.)2.remark(n.)&(v.)评论=commentremarkonsth=makeremarksonsthEveryoneremarkedonherbeautyandcharm.→3.dislike(v.)不喜欢，厌恶Idislikeitwhen…4.argue(v.)争吵

6、，争论argument(n.)争论；论点，论据arguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststhheatedargumentHearguedthat…他提出理由说…Hisargumentisthat…他的论点是…1.awkward(adj.)令人尴尬的，笨拙的2.apologize(vi.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth1.quarrel(v.)&(n.)争吵quarrelwithsbaboutst

7、h2.sensitive(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的besensitiveto对…敏感的；体贴的3.athletic(adj.)擅长运动的；强壮的athlete(n.)4.envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕，忌妒envious(adj.)=jealousenvysb/sthenvysbsthbetheenvyofsb是某人羡慕/妒忌的对象Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.1.blame(v.)责备，指责(n.)（坏事的）责任；责备blamesbforsth因…责备某人=b

8、lamesthonsb把…归咎于某人sbbetoblameforsth该为…负责lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把…归咎于Theyblamedhim_______theaccident.→Theyblamedtheaccident_______him.→Theyput______________________him.He_________