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1、UniversityDays大学生涯JamesThurber詹姆斯·瑟伯IpassedalltheothercoursesthatItookatmyUniversity,butIcouldhaveneverpassbotany.Thiswasbecauseallbotanystudentshadtospendseveralhoursaweekinalaboratorylookingthroughamicroscopeatplantcells,andIcouldneverseethroughamicroscope.Ineveroncesawacellthroughamicroscope.Th
2、isusedtoenragemyinstructor.Hewouldwanderaroundthelaboratorypleasedwiththeprogressallthestudentsweremakingindrawingtheinvolvedand,soIamtold,interestingstructureofflowercells,untilhecametome.Iwouldjustbestandingthere."Ican‟tseeanything,"Iwouldsay.Hewouldbeginpatientlyenough,explaininghowanybodycanse
3、ethroughamicroscope,buthewouldalwaysendupinafury;claimingthatIcouldtooseethroughamicroscopebutjustpretendedthatIcouldn‟t."Ittakesawayfromthebeautyofflowersanyway,"Iusedtotellhim."Wearenotconcernedwithbeautyinthiscourse,"hewouldsay."WeareconcernedsolelywithwhatImaycallthemechanicsofflars.""Well,"I‟
4、dsay."Ican‟tseeanything.""Tryitjustonceagain,"he‟dsay,andIwouldputmyeyetothemicroscopeandseenothingatall,exceptnowandagainanebulousmilkysubstance.----aphenomenonofmaladjustment.Youweresupposedtoseeavivid,restlessclockworkofsharplydefinedplantcells."Iseewhatlookslikealotofmilk,"Iwouldtellhim.This,h
5、eclaimed,wastheresultofmynothavingadjustedthemicroscopeproperly,sohewouldreadjustitforme,orrather,forhimself.AndIwouldlookagainandseemilk.我大学所修各门课程都通过了,但就是过不了植物学这一关,这是因为,凡是修植物学课程的学生都必须每周在实验室里呆上若干小时,透过显微镜观看植物细胞,而我却总是看不透显微镜。我从未透过显微镜看见过一个细胞,这每每令我的老师勃然大怒。他总是在实验室踱来踱去,为所有学生在绘画有关的花朵细胞的结构上所取得的进步而高兴,大家告诉我那
6、是很有意思的结构。最后他来到我面前,我则往往站在那儿,说道:“我什么也看不见。”他开始说话时总是很耐心,说明谁都能看显微镜,但又总是以怒不可遏告终。他宣称,我也能看透显微镜,只是假装不能而已。我对他说:“不管怎样,这都剥夺了花的美。”他则说:“这门课程讲的不是美,而主要是姑妄称之为花的结构。”“唔,”我说,“我什么也看不见。”“再试一次,”他说,于是我便把眼睛放在显微镜上,除了偶尔看见一种模糊的乳状物质之外,根本什么也看不见,而这种模糊的乳状物质则是一种调试失当的现像。你应该看见轮廓醒目的植物细胞,它们形似时钟机构,生动鲜明,动作不停。“我看到的就像大量牛奶。”我告诉他,而他则声称,这是由
7、于我没能调好显微镜所致,因而他就为我调试,更确切的说是为他自己调试,而我再次观看,又看见牛乳。Ifinallytookadeferredpass,astheycalledit,andwaitedayearandtriedagain.(Youhadtopassoneofthebiologicalsciencesoryoucouldn‟tgraduate.)Theprofessorhadcomebackfromvacatio