名师带徒推理判断

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1、阅读理解专题-----推理和判断Welcome奉化中学陈燕飞推理makeaguess/inferfromcommonsense日常生活中语言学习中什么是推理walkoutoftheroomslipoutoftheroomdanceoutoftheroomstaggeroutoftheroom语言学习中anoldmanathiefachild例2：短语“trytodosth.”和“managetodosth.”的区别?“trytodosth.”意思是“尽力、设法去做某事”，事情的结果如何，不得而知.而“manag

2、etodosth.”则表示“设法做成了某事”，强调事情发展的结果。例1：走出房间如何提高阅读推理能力意思——字典给出的，所有的单词至少有一个。确切含义——通过上下文（context）推测并联想做出的反应。例1：单词：cover“覆盖，遮盖”Thechiefeditoraskedthereportertocovertheeventsthathappenedinthathospital.例2：“Thisisabigtree.”和“Thisisatalltree.”一样吗？atalltree==abigtree调查；

3、报告合理联想例3：Tomandhiswifeareleadingacatanddoglife.他们的生活与“cat”和“dog”有关吗？leadacatanddoglife“过着吵吵闹闹地生活”高考阅读理解题型形式：1.猜测词义2.考查文章细节理解3.考查主要思想或段落大意4.推理判断、理解作者写作意图Theunderlinedword“…”means_____.Theword…inparagraph…refersto_____.“Todothis”(inparagraph3)means_______.Whic

4、hstatementistrue?Therightorderwhichtellsthestoryis_____.Thestorymainlytellsus____.Whatprobablyhappenedintheend?Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto_______.2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.3)Fromthelastsentence,th

5、eauthorimpliesthat______.阅读中常见的推理透过词义进行推理依据行为进行推理例如：Suddenly—dreadfully—shewakesup.Whathashappened?Somethingdreadfulhashappened.No–nothinghashappened.Itisonlythewindshakingthehouse,rattling(咯咯作响)thewindows,banging(砰地一声)apieceofironontheroofandmakingherbedtre

6、mble.Q:Whatishappening?狂风过后暴风雨即将来临，天气非常糟糕。透过词义进行推理例如：Whenthephonefinallyrang,heleaped(跳)fromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit.Q:Canyoudescribeit?依据行为进行推理在这个句子里，“finally”一词表明“他”在等这个电话已经很久了。从动作“leaped”和“grabbed”来看，句中隐藏着“他”的不安和焦急。“他”在接电话前是坐在“theedgeofhischair”。这

7、也暗示了“他”的烦躁情绪和期待的心情。读者可以由此推断出这个电话非常重要。hisfeelingthephone推理判断题目类型数据推断题知识推断题逻辑结论推断题表明作者态度、倾向的推断题例如：….Atalatenightnewsconference,Nicholsonsaidoneteamhadadvancedabout4,800feetinthefourhourssinceenteringtheminejustbefore6pm.Anotherteamenteredthemineabout30minutesl

8、ater.Ifthefirstteamadvancedatanaveragespeed,theycoulddigabout___perhour.A.1,000feetB.2,400feetC.1,200feetD.4,800feet一、数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，并对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。Tokyo：Threesnakes,whosepoisoncould