《癌症的现状与对策》ppt课件

《《癌症的现状与对策》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、1癌症的现状与对策北京大学临床肿瘤学院徐光炜2癌症流行趋势全球不同地区癌症发病率（1/105）比较地区年龄标化率（ASR）0－64岁癌症患病风险（％）男女男女南非217.5153.79.48.7西非81.294.14.86.6南美201.4201.89.311.2北美357.4281.516.215.3东亚205.3126.210.57.3东南亚131.1120.17.07.8西亚151.1111.38.06.9东欧290.0197.216.212.4北欧263.4235.110.913.0西欧318.7230.614.913.2澳大利亚

2、／新西兰358.6283.215.615.8发达国家301.0218.314.412.5发展中国家153.6127.98.28.0全球*201.9157.810.09.2摘自Int.J.Cancer2001,94(1):153-156*包括皮肤癌3Cancer:aglobalburdenforpublichealthDuringthepast3decades，cancercaseshaveincreased3-5%annuallyworldwide,ofwhichthreequartersofthenewcasesoccurredinde

3、velopingcountriesWHOrequiresitsmemberstomakeplansforcancercontrol.“Ifyou’renotplanning,you’replanningtofail”—Dr.JohnR.Seffrin456Newcases：LivingwithCancer:GlobalCancerBurden（2000-2030）2000YearDeathcases：26.4million75million2030Year16.4million10.4million6.50million25million

4、7NewCancerCasesin2007World-wide12,332,300Asia5,610,00045%oftheworldcancersareinAsia!EasternAsia3,313,600South-EasternAsia618,800South-CentralAsia1,451,700WesternAsia225,900891011全球前10位癌症,2002新发病例死亡病例男性女性男性女性病名例数病名例数病名例数病名例数肺癌965,241乳腺癌1,151,298肺癌848,132乳腺癌410,712前列腺癌679,0

5、23宫颈癌493,243胃癌446,052肺癌330,786胃癌603,419结直肠472,687肝癌416,882宫颈癌273,505结直肠癌550,465肺癌368,891结直肠278,446胃癌254,297肝癌442,119胃癌330,518食管癌261,162结直肠癌250,532食管癌315,394卵巢癌204,499前列腺221,002肝癌181,439膀胱癌273,858宫体癌198,783白血病125,142卵巢癌124,860口腔癌175,916肝癌184,043胰腺癌119,544食管癌124,730非霍奇金淋巴瘤1

6、75,123食管癌146,723膀胱癌108,310胰腺癌107,479白血病171,037白血病129,485非霍奇金淋巴瘤98,865白血病97,364全部*5,801,8395,060,6573,795,9912,927,896*未包括皮肤癌12全球发达国家前10位癌症，2002新发病例死亡病例男性女性男性女性前列腺乳腺肺乳腺肺结直肠结直肠肺结直肠肺前列腺结直肠胃宫体胃胃膀胱胃肝胰腺肾卵巢胰腺卵巢非霍奇金淋巴瘤宫颈膀胱宫颈肝非霍奇金淋巴瘤食管白血病胰腺黑色素瘤白血病肝白血病胰腺肾非霍奇金淋巴瘤全部2,698,1752,317,939

7、1503,0601,185,41213全球发展中国家前10位癌症，2002新发病例死亡病例男性女性男性女性肺乳腺肺宫颈胃宫颈肝乳腺肝胃胃胃食管肺食管肺结直肠结直肠结直肠肝前列腺肝前列腺食管口腔食管白血病结直肠白血病卵巢非霍奇金淋巴瘤卵巢膀胱白血病口腔白血病非霍奇金淋巴瘤口腔膀胱胰腺全部3,092,1192,735,3862,284,3911,737,296MoreDevelopedCountries(cancerincidence&mortalityrate)14LessDevelopedCountries(cancerincidence

8、&mortalityrate)15Estimateofpredictedcancerincidenceindevelopinganddevelopedcountries16Predicted