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ID:40119879
大小:53.01 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-07-22
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1、张紫瑶132011062813会计(ACCA方向)01班英文资料翻译RiggingthePriceforHigherEducationJohnS.BarryThereisnoquestionthatthecostofacollegedegreeisincreasingrapidly.Anoft-cited1996studybytheGeneralAccountingOfficefoundthattuitionandfeesatpublicinstitutionshaveincreasedsome234percentsinc
2、e1980whilefamilyincomeandthegeneralinflationratehaveincreasedonlyabout80percentoverthesameperiod.Costsatprivatecollegeanduniversitieshavefaredlittlebetter,increasingmorethan220percent.Manyreasonshavebeengivenfortheincreasingcostsofhigheredition.Someofthemostpersua
3、siveincludetheincreaseddemandforcollegesdegrees,higheroverheadcostsassociatedwithincreasedfacultyresearch,rcentreductionsinstatesupportofpublicinstitutions,andfederalstudentaidprogramsthatindirectlysubsidizeschools.Theseallareimportantfactorsthatincreasecosts;howe
4、ver,thereisanotherreasonnot.oftenmentioned.Collegesanduniversities,particularlyeliteprivateuniversitiesexerciseacertaindegreeofmonopolypowerthatallowsthemtochargeeachindividualstudentahigherpricethanwouldbethecaseotherwise.Thisarticleaddresseseachofthereasonsforin
5、creasedcosts.However,theemphasisisplacedonthelastone,themonopolisticpowerofschools.TheReasonsforIncreasingCostsIncreasedvalueofacollegedegree.Themostimportantreasoncollegecostshaveescalatedisthatthevalueofacollegeeducationhasincreased.Infact,accordingtotheGeneralA
6、ccountingOfficetheaveragecollegegraduateearnedabout43percentmorethantheaveragehighschoolgraduatedidin1980.Today,thedifferenceinearningsbetweenthesesametwogroupsismorethan70percent.Therefore,moreandmorefamiliesarefindingitnecessarytosucceedinthe,jobmarket.Atthesame
7、time,thecollegeagepopulationingeneralhasincreased.Thisincreaseddemandforhighereducationhasdrivenupthepriceofcollegejustasincreaseddemandforanycommoditydrivesupthepriceifthatdemandisnotmetwithasufficientlyincreasedsupply.Increasedresearchatuniversities.Anotherfacto
8、raffectingtuitioncostsatmanycollegesanduniversitiesisanincreasedemphasisonresearch.Theprestigeofacollegeoruniversitytodayis10张紫瑶132011062813会计(ACCA方向)01
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