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1、关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中的运用林娜ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.ItisMarch,12thwhenpeoplewillplanttreestogether!Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tattendthemeetingasusual.定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状
2、语。（一）when引导的定语从句ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IstillrememberthemorningwhenIfirsttraveledbytrain.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age,occasion
3、等.when---知识拓展：Istillrememberthetimewhen(duringwhich)Ilivedinthecountryside.Icanneverforgetthedayswhen(inwhich)welived1.关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。I’llneverforgetthetime______Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime______wasspentwithyou.2.若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句
4、缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。直击高考1.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.whenC
5、.which D.since(二)where引导的定语从句Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhimwhere指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country，point,situation,stage,condition,posi
6、tion和case等where----知识拓展Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。Thelibrary______youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。直击高考1.It’shelpfultoputchil
7、dreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where3.IhavereachedapointIamsupposed
8、tomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why4.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.
