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时间:2019-07-21
《The Condor Plan and Dictatorship in Paraguay》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、13MOZAIK13-bel.qxd11/25/0412:18PMPage17WindowsbetweenTwoWorldsMOZAIK2004/1MartinALMADATheCondorPlanandDictatorshipinParaguayStartingwithWorldWarII,aradicalchangeoccurredcomplicityoftheUnitedStatesintherepressionundertakeninLatinAmericaduetoapowerfulincre
2、aseintheinLatinAmericaaspartoftheColdWar,andinthemurdersnumberofpoliticalpartiesandrevolutionaryorgani-oftheOperativeCondor.”sationsfornationalliberation,withthearrivaltoThepowerfulNorthAmericanmilitaryinterventioninpowerofprogressivegovernmentsthatprocl
3、aimedaLatinAmericaresultedin:arecessionoftheworkers’move-breakwiththecapitalistmodel:CubaandChile.ment;aperiodofstateviolence,thatis,stateterrorism;destructionofdemocraticparticipatoryspaces;physicaldestructionirrespectiveofrevolutionarymovements’mili-TH
4、EREGIONALCONTEXTtantsandleaders;andtheestablishmentoftheneoliberalThecounter-offensiveofNorthAmericawasimmediatelymodel,i.e.thedictatorshipofthemarket.felt,acountrythatemergedasapoliticalandmilitaryhege-Themarketdevelopedundertheinfluenceofglobalisedmoni
5、cpowerthatconsideredLatinAmericaasitsbackyard.neoliberalism(multinationalinterests)tothedetrimentofThus,bytheinitiativeoftheUnitedStates,in1942thetheState.ThatiswhywenowhaveastateforthepoorandOrganizationofAmericanStates(OAS)createdtheInter-amarketforthe
6、rich.Accordingtothisapproach,alleco-AmericanDefenseBoardtoprotectLatinAmericafromnomicandsocialissuescanbesolvedthroughthemarket.communistinfluence.Laterin1960,theUnitedStatescreatedtheSchooloftheTHENATIONALCONTEXTAmericasinthePanamaCanalZone.Itwasinthis
7、schoolFrom1932to1935ParaguaywaspushedbymultinationalthatyoungLatinAmericanofficialsweretrainedtoneu-companiesinterestedinoiltofinalisethewaragainsttralisethemightyprogressiveforce.Bolivia.Morethan30.000Paraguayansandthesamenum-Theywereespeciallytrainedin
8、torturetechniquesforberofinnocentBoliviansdiedinthiswar.pullingconfessionsoutofpoliticalprisoners.TheRomanDuringWorldWarIIitwasobviousthattheAutonomousCatholicpriestRoyBURGOISEgaveitthename“SchoolofFederationsinParaguaysym
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