The Condor Plan and Dictatorship in Paraguay

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1、13MOZAIK13-bel.qxd11/25/0412:18PMPage17WindowsbetweenTwoWorldsMOZAIK2004/1MartinALMADATheCondorPlanandDictatorshipinParaguayStartingwithWorldWarII,aradicalchangeoccurredcomplicityoftheUnitedStatesintherepressionundertakeninLatinAmericaduetoapowerfulincre

2、aseintheinLatinAmericaaspartoftheColdWar,andinthemurdersnumberofpoliticalpartiesandrevolutionaryorgani-oftheOperativeCondor.”sationsfornationalliberation,withthearrivaltoThepowerfulNorthAmericanmilitaryinterventioninpowerofprogressivegovernmentsthatprocl

3、aimedaLatinAmericaresultedin:arecessionoftheworkers’move-breakwiththecapitalistmodel:CubaandChile.ment;aperiodofstateviolence,thatis,stateterrorism;destructionofdemocraticparticipatoryspaces;physicaldestructionirrespectiveofrevolutionarymovements’mili-TH

4、EREGIONALCONTEXTtantsandleaders;andtheestablishmentoftheneoliberalThecounter-offensiveofNorthAmericawasimmediatelymodel,i.e.thedictatorshipofthemarket.felt,acountrythatemergedasapoliticalandmilitaryhege-Themarketdevelopedundertheinfluenceofglobalisedmoni

5、cpowerthatconsideredLatinAmericaasitsbackyard.neoliberalism(multinationalinterests)tothedetrimentofThus,bytheinitiativeoftheUnitedStates,in1942thetheState.ThatiswhywenowhaveastateforthepoorandOrganizationofAmericanStates(OAS)createdtheInter-amarketforthe

6、rich.Accordingtothisapproach,alleco-AmericanDefenseBoardtoprotectLatinAmericafromnomicandsocialissuescanbesolvedthroughthemarket.communistinfluence.Laterin1960,theUnitedStatescreatedtheSchooloftheTHENATIONALCONTEXTAmericasinthePanamaCanalZone.Itwasinthis

7、schoolFrom1932to1935ParaguaywaspushedbymultinationalthatyoungLatinAmericanofficialsweretrainedtoneu-companiesinterestedinoiltofinalisethewaragainsttralisethemightyprogressiveforce.Bolivia.Morethan30.000Paraguayansandthesamenum-Theywereespeciallytrainedin

8、torturetechniquesforberofinnocentBoliviansdiedinthiswar.pullingconfessionsoutofpoliticalprisoners.TheRomanDuringWorldWarIIitwasobviousthattheAutonomousCatholicpriestRoyBURGOISEgaveitthename“SchoolofFederationsinParaguaysym