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1、TheAxialAgeandItsConsequencesTheAxialAgeandItsConsequencesEditedbyRobertN.BellahandHansJoasTheBelknapPressofHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,Massachusetts,andLondon,England•2012Copyright©2012bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStates
2、ofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataTheAxialAgeanditsconsequences/editedbyRobertN.BellahandHansJoas.p.cm.Rev.papersdeliveredataconferenceheldJuly3–5,2008attheUniversityofErfurt.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN978-0-674-06649-6(alk.pap
3、er)1.Civilization,Ancient—Congresses.2.Comparativecivilization—Congresses.3.Philosophy,Comparative—Congresses.4.Religions—Congresses.I.Bellah,RobertNeelly,1927–II.Joas,Hans,1948–CB311.A8852012930—dc232012008329TothememoryofKarlJaspersContentsIntroduction1robertn.bellahan
4、dhansjoasFundamentalQuestions1.TheAxialAgeDebateasReligiousDiscourse9hansjoas2.WhatWastheAxialRevolution?30charlestaylor3.AnEvolutionaryApproachtoCulture:ImplicationsfortheStudyoftheAxialAge47merlindonald4.Embodiment,Transcendence,andContingency:AnthropologicalFeaturesof
5、theAxialAge77matthiasjung5.TheAxialAgeinGlobalHistory:CulturalCrystallizationsandSocietalTransformations102björnwittrock6.TheBuddha’sMeditativeTrance:VisionaryKnowledge,AphoristicThinking,andAxialAgeRationalityinEarlyBuddhism126gananathobeyesekere7.TheIdeaofTranscendence
6、146ingolfu.dalferthviiiContentsAComparativePerspective8.Religion,theAxialAge,andSecularModernityinBellah’sTheoryofReligiousEvolution191josécasanova9.WhereDoAxialCommitmentsReside?ProblemsinThinkingabouttheAfricanCase222annswidler10.TheAxialAgeTheory:AChallengetoHistorism
7、oranExplanatoryDeviceofCivilizationAnalysis?WithaLookattheNormativeDiscourseinAxialAgeChina248heinerroetzDestructivePossibilities?11.TheAxialConundrumbetweenTranscendentalVisionsandVicissitudesofTheirInstitutionalizations:ConstructiveandDestructivePossibilities277shmueln
8、.eisenstadt12.AxialReligionsandtheProblemofViolence294davidmartin13.RighteousRebels:When,Where,andWhy?3
