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1、阜新煤炭职工医学院毕业论文论文题目:内科住院病人睡眠质量及影响因素的调查及护理学生姓名李扬扬学号指导教师张瑶专业护理学班级13级2014年6月内科住院病人睡眠质量及影响因素的调查及护理学生姓名:李扬扬指导教师:张瑶[摘要]目的:描述内科住院病人的睡眠质量现状,分析影响内科住院病人睡眠质量的因素,提出针对临床护理管理与服务工作的一些意见或建议,以期改善内科住院病人的睡眠质量。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和自编影响睡眠因素调查表,对内科104例住院病人进行问卷调查,数据采取SPSS软件包进行统计分析。组间比较采用方差分析、t检验、检验。结果:住院病人PSQI总分为9.
2、384.84,63.6%的病人有睡眠质量问题。主要影响因素依次为病房陌生感、护士站说话声、病床枕头不适、医院周围环境噪音、身体不适、经济负担、夜间起夜。结论:内科住院病人的睡眠质量处于中下等水平,有待于加强,其影响因素包括病房陌生感、护士站讲话声、病床、枕头不适、医院周围环境噪音、经济负担、身体不适、夜间起夜等多个方面,内科病房的管理者及工作人员应着重从这几方面加强管理和改善,以提高内科住院病人的睡眠质量及生活质量。[关键词]睡眠质量;内科住院病人;影响因素;匹兹堡睡眠质号指数-10-TheResearchonStatusandImpactFactorsofSleepQualit
3、yintheinpatientinInternalMedicineDepartmentandTheNursing[Abstract]ObjectiveInordertogivesomesuggestionsfortheworksofInternalMedicineDepartmenttoimprovesleepqualityandlifequality,thestatusofsleepqualityofthein-patientlivedinInternalMedicineDepartmentwasdescribed,andtheinfluentialfactorsofsleep
4、qualityinpatientswereanalyzed.MethodsThePittsburghSleepQualityIndexandtheself-madequestionnaireofinfluentialfactorsofsleepqualitywereusedtoinvestigatethein-patientinInternalMedicineDepartment.Weconductedasurveyof104in-patientsinHospital.ThestatisticanalysiswasaccomplishedwithSPSS(statisticalp
5、ackageforthesocialscience)software.Groupswerecomparedusinganalysisofvariance,ttest,test.ResultsAmongthe104in-patients,41peoplehavehighqualitysleep,butother63peoplehavetroublewithsleep,about63.6%ofthetotal.Aftersingle-factoranalysis,sickroomstrangenessnursestationvoices,bed-wardandpillowuncomf
6、ort,noisesenvironmentaroundthehospital,financialcondition,sufferingfromdisease,earlyawakening,allabovearerelatedtosleepqualityofthein-patients,makingthemaininfluentialfactorsofsleepquality.ConclusionThesleepqualityofin-patientsintheInternalMedicineDepartmentisbelowordinaryneedstoheenhanced.Th
7、einfluentialfactorsofsleepqualityinin-patientsincludeseveralaspects,suchasfinancialsituation,livinghabits,medication,environment,psychology.ThestaffintheInternalMedicineDepartmentshouldfocusonimprovingthemanagementinaboveseveralaspectsforbett