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1、RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews14(2010)1782–1797ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectRenewableandSustainableEnergyReviewsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/rserProspectsforexpandedutilizationofbiogasinGermanya,*,ShaneWardaa,bMartinaPoeschl,PhilipOwendeaCharlesParsonsEnergyResearchProgra
2、mme,BioresourcesResearchCentre,SchoolofAgriculture,FoodScienceandVeterinaryMedicine,UniversityCollegeDublin,Belfield,Dublin4,IrelandbSchoolofInformaticsandEngineering,InstituteofTechnologyBlanchardstown,BlanchardstownRoadNorth,Dublin15,IrelandARTICLEINFOABSTRACTArticlehistory:Theprospectsforexpand
3、edutilizationofbiogassystemsinGermanwasanalysed,byidentifyingtheReceived26March2010operationalandpolicyfactorsaffectingthecompletechainofprocessesfromimplementationprocessAccepted14April2010forbiogasplants,throughtobiogasproductionandutilization.ItwasfoundthattheRenewableEnergiesAct(EEG)andenergy
4、taxreliefsprovidebasesforthesupportofexpandedutilization.UpgradingofKeywords:biogastonaturalgasqualityforutilizationinthetransportationsectorwasarguablythemostpromisingRenewableenergyresourcestechnologythatcouldsupportrapidutilizationexpansion.SustainabledeploymentofbiogassystemsinEnergypolicytar
5、getslightoftheunstablefeedstockpricesandavailability,andtheneedforsubsidy-freeoperationinthelongCHPtermrequires;enhancementoffeedstockflexibilityandqualitycharacteristicstomaximisegasyield,andoptimisationoftheanaerobicdigestionprocessmanagement.Assessmentofenergybalanceandpotentialenvironmentalimp
6、actsoftheintegratedprocesschainprovidesaholisticassessmentofsustainability.Theresultsalsosupportthedevelopmentandfosterofpoliciesandframeworkfordevelopmentofbiogasasenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyresource,amongamixofrenewableenergysources,hence,competefavourablywithfossilfuelstoenhancetheprospectsf
7、orexpandedutilization.ß2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Contents1.Introduction....................................................................................................17832.State-of-the-artinbiogasenergysys
