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1、2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19非谓语动词(二)考点二非谓语动词作宾语5.用动名词的一些结构(这些结构中动名词一般作宾语)只能用动名词的结构有:bebusy/through/worth,beused/accustomedto(习惯于…),lookforwardto,getdownto,turnto,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,what/howabout,devote…to,prefer…to…,havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/agood/hardtime,T
2、hereisnouse/need/good,It’snouse,whenitcomesto等。1.Ididn'tmean_________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.(2018天津)A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”,后接不定式表示“意图,打算”;can’thelpdoing表示“情不自禁想做”,由句意“我本
3、没打算吃东西,但冰激凌看上去这么诱人,我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。”可知选D。2.Whenitcomesto________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.(2014江西)A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken【答案】B【解析】whenitcomestodoing表示“说到做……”;speak表示“说”时是不及物动词,故用主动式。3.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_______therightthingstosay.
4、(2012上海)A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof.【答案】A【解析】havetrouble(in)doingsth是固定句型,意为“做某事有困难”。4.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.(2011四川)A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【答案】B【解析】feellike后接动名词。6.用不定式的一些结构只能用带to的不定式的结构有:do/tryone’sbest,makeu
5、pone’smind,should/wouldlike/love,beused(用于做…),prefer…ratherthan(不带to),besaid/supposed/reported,It’sbetter等;只能用不带to的不定式的结构有:wouldrather,hadbetter,whynot,cannotbut,cannothelpbut,doanything/everything/nothingbut,等。1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_________ane
6、vengreaterchallenge.(2012陕西)A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet【答案】D【解析】介词后一般接带to的不定式,但在dosomething/anything/everything/nothingbut结构中,but后接不带to的不定式。2.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.(2010陕西)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending【答案】A【解析】
7、besupposed后要接不定式。message和send是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。3.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—__________herthisweekend?(2010全国)A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit【答案】A【解析】提出建议可用Whynotdo...?或Whydon’tyou/wedo...?考点三非谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词和分词都能作表语。近年高考主要考查分词作表语的情况。现在
8、分词作表语主要表示主动,过去分词表示被动。1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.(2014福建)A.connectedB.c