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1、语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop 32 (help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)思路分析:因句中已有谓语isbased,而“pluckingupacrop 32 (help)itgrow”是theproverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(se
2、ttle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年广东)思路分析:因句中已有谓语wasgetting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.___walking_________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyof
3、hisopinions.It’snouse__arguing________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain__seated_______(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Pleaseremainseated.请坐着不要动。Beseated请坐着不要动4.—CanIsmoke
4、here?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___smoking________(smoke)here.(江苏)Sballowsbtodosth某人允许某人做某事Sballowdoingsth某人被允许做某事5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis__accepting_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)imagineone‘sdoingsth固定搭配6.Ican’tstand_working________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.
5、Shejustrefuses___tostop_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refusetodo“拒绝做7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_repairing____________(repair).(陕西)Need(需要)的用法1.Need作为实义动词有人称、数和时态的变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词)(1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式,即
6、:needsth./needtodosth.Eg:Heneedssomehelp.It'scoldoutside.Youneedtowearmoreclothes.Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。Eg:Youdon'tneedtodoitatonce.你不必马上做那件事情。(2)当主语为物时,后接名词或v-ing.Eg:Theflowersneedwater.这些花需要水。Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。2.need作为情态动词(注:情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓
7、语,即need作为情态动词时,后面必须跟动词原形)无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Youneedn'tgothisweek.这周你不必去。由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn't。Eg:-------NeedIcome?-------Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't注:由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn't或don'thavetoEg:---------MustIgonow?--------Yes,youmust.No,youne
8、edn't/don'thaveto.8.Susanwantedtobeindependento