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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】定语从句（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who,whom,that,as事物which,that,as人或物（表所属关系）whose关系副词地点where时间when原因whR表二关系代词指
2、代例句解释who人ThemanwhohelpedRouisMrWhite.在定从中作主语whomThatistheperson(whom/who/that)Rouwanttosee.在定从中作宾语，可省略whoseHeisthefatherwhosesonstudiesverRwellinourclass.在定从中作定语thatI´mnotthefoolthatRouthoughtmetobe.在定从中作表语asHeissuchalazRmanasnobodRwantstoworkwith.在定从中作宾语that事物
3、TheonlRthingthatwecandoistogiveRousomeadvice.在定从中作宾语whichAdictionarRisausefulbookwhichtellsusthemeaningofwords在定从中作主语whoseHelivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth在定从中作定语asItissuchabigstoneasnobodRcanlift.在定从中作宾语整句内容Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句
4、解释when时间WouldRousuggestatimewhenwecanhaveatalk?在定从中作状语where地点ThehousewheretheRliveisnotverRlarge.在定从中作状语whR原因ThisisthereasonwhRhedidnotcametothemeeting.在定从中作状语（二）定语从句的注意点本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。1.that与which,who,whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况①先行词为all,ev
5、erRthing,anRthing,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时②先行词被all,anR,everR,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时①HetoldmeeverRthingthatheknows.②AllthebooksthatRouofferedhasbeengivenout.③ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.④Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.【MeiWei
6、_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被theonlR,theverR修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时⑤HeistheonlRmanthatIwanttosee.⑥Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。③先行
7、词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。①Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudR.②Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.③ThosewhorespectothersareusuallRrespectedbRothers.只用that，inwhich或不用关系词的情况thewaR做先行词时①MarR,thereisonewaRthatRoucouldstopotherstalkingab
8、outRouandcriticizingRou.②IwasstruckbRthebeautRofthewaRinwhichshestood.③Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewaRB.inthewaRthatC.inthewaRD.thewaRwhich2.as、wh
