Charles Murray and the Underclass - Murray, Cha...

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1、TheIEAHealthandWelfareUnitChoiceinWelfareNo.33CharlesMurrayandtheUnderclass:TheDevelopingDebateCharlesMurraycommentariesRuthLister(Editor)FrankFieldMPJoanC.BrownAlanWalkerNicholasDeakinPeteAlcockMiriamDavidMelaniePhillipsSueSlipmanAStatisticalUpdatebyAlanBuckinghamIEAHealthandWelfare

2、UnitinassociationwithTheSundayTimesLondon,1996FirstpublishedNovember1996ThirdImpression,June1999TheIEAHealthandWelfareUnit2LordNorthStLondonSW1P3LBMaterialbyCharlesMurray©CharlesMurrayCommentariesandothermaterial©TheIEAHealthandWelfareUnit1996AllrightsreservedISBN0-25536391-5ISSN1362

3、-9565TypesetbytheIEAHealthandWelfareUnitinNewCenturySchoolbook10on11pointPrintedinGreatBritainbyHartingtonFineArtsLtd,Lancing,WestSussexiiiContentsPageForewordvTheAuthorsviINTRODUCTION:InSearchofthe‘Underclass’RuthLister(Editor)1Part1:TheEmergingBritishUnderclassForeword:TheEmergingB

4、ritishUnderclassDavidG.Green19TheEmergingBritishUnderclassCharlesMurray23Figures1BirthstoSingleWomenasaPercentageofAllBirths532CrimesofViolenceper100,000Population53CommentariesBritain’sUnderclass:CounteringtheGrowthFrankField57TheFocusonSingleMothersJoanC.Brown61BlamingtheVictimsAla

5、nWalker66MisterMurray’sArkNicholasDeakin75RejoinderCharlesMurray81Part2:Underclass:TheCrisisDeepensForeword:Underclass:TheCrisisDeepensDavidG.Green97Underclass:TheCrisisDeepensCharlesMurray99Figures1PercentageofChildrenBorntoUnmarriedWomen1540-19911282Divorces,1961-19911283Percentage

6、sofChildrenBornoutofWedlockandSocialClass,1991129ivCHARLESMURRAYANDTHEUNDERCLASS4IllegitimacyRatio1974-19911305ScenarioI:ABraveNewWorld1316ScenarioII:TheNewVictoriansandtheNewRabble131CommentariesBacktotheFuture:VictorianValuesforthe21stCenturyPeteAlcock139FundamentallyFlawedMiriamDa

7、vid150WhereAretheNewVictorians?MelaniePhillips156WouldYouTakeOneHomeWithYou?SueSlipman161ASTATISTICALUPDATEAlanBuckingham166Tables1HowOver-orUnder-representedIllegitimateBirthsarebySocialClass1752aResponsetotheStatement‘IwouldpackinajobIdidn’tlikeeveniftherewasnojobtogoto’1752bRespon

8、setotheState