人教版初一英语上下册时态语法

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1、七年级英语(下)---语法复习七年级英语(下)---语法复习内容1.冠词的用法2.时态：一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时3.Therebe句型4.句子种类：祈使句疑问句一般过去时讲解：表示：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Igotupearlyyesterday.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Shedidn’tplaysportslastweekend.DidyougotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Wheredidyougoonvacation?1．常带有表过去的时间状语，如：ye

2、sterday,lastnight,in2001,justnow,twodaysago等2．一般过去时态是由be:was(were)或did来表示3.肯定式：was(were)或实义动词did否定式：was(were)+notdid+not+动词原形疑问式：was(were)到句子的主语前did到句子的主语前4.动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成有四类：1)动词原形+ed如look---lookedplay---played2)以结尾e的动词+d如live---livedhope---hoped3)以重读闭音节

3、结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed如stop---stopped4)以辅音字母+结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”，再+ed如study—studiedcry---crie不规则动词过去式的变化形式：教材102页配套练习片子的练习原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词fillfilledfillsfillingfindfoundfindsfindinghavehadhashavinglooklookedlookslookinglikelikedlikeslikingbewas/wereisbeingknowknew

4、knowsknowingwearworewearswearingtelltoldtellstellingreadreadreadsreadingplayplayedplaysplaying原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词stopstoppedstopsstoppingtalktalkedtalkstalkingrememberrememberedremembersrememberingshopshoppedshopsshoppingbeginbeganbeginsbeginningtaketooktakestakingforgetfo

5、rgotforgetsforgettinghelphelpedhelpshelpingwashwashedwasheswashingwatchwatchedwatcheswatching原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词writewrotewriteswritingstartstartedstartsstartingreadreadreadsreadinggetgotgetsgettingcomecamecomescomingturnturnedturnsturningcrosscrossedcrossescrossingwalkwal

6、kedwalkswalkingbecomebecamebecomesbecomingshowshowedshowsshowing原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词eatateeatseatingdrinkdrankdrinksdrinkingwaterwateredwaterswateringgowentgoesgoingdodiddoesdoingseesawseesseeingorderorderedordersorderingopenopenedopensopeningcloseclosedclosesclosinggivegav

7、egivesgiving原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词keepkeptkeepskeepingsleepsleptsleepssleepingspendspentspendsspendingsendsentsendssendingtaketooktakestakingstaystayedstaysstayingsaysaidsayssayingstudystudiedstudiesstudyingbuyboughtbuysbuyinglearnlearnedlearnslearningpracticepracticedpractic

8、espracticing原形动词过去式单三动词现在分词agreeagreedagreesagreeingarrivearrivedarrivesarrivingrunranrunsrunningfightfoughtfightsfig