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1、初一英语语法时态专题练习所属专题:初中英语语法知识 来源:沪江中学学科网 要点:初一英语语法 收藏名师辅导、作文大全、试卷习题等众多免费资料,马上注册下载吧!初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系
2、动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习:1.I______(be)astudent. Myname_____(be)Tom. 2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarke
3、tontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be). 6.____herparenttall?No,he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4
4、特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday. 2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday. 3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbr
5、other_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______. No,they_______. Yes,he______. No,he_________. 4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV? 特疑 4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework? TheywatchTVeverynight. Hedoeshomeworkeveryday. 二现在
6、进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e:take-taking 3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow. 2.Jim
7、_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______. 4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow? Inthepark. 三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must+主语+动词
8、原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词 2.wanttodosth. 3.lovetodo 4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth. 6.thanksfordoing 7.stopdoingsth 8.lets