Barbri Criminal Procedure - Colin

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1、BarbriCriminalProcedureFourthAmendment–UnreasonableSearchAndSeizure1.Step1:CoveredbyFourthAmendment?tha.No!No4Amendissueb.Yes!Step2:Whetherthereaproperwarrant(orimproperwarrantreliedoningoodfaith)properlyexecuted?thi.Yes!Searchisvalidunder4Amendii.No!Step3:Wasthesearchwithinawarrantlesssearche

2、xception?th1.Yes!Searchisvalidunderthe4Amendth2.No!Searchininvalidunderthe4Amenda.Step4:Towhatextentistheevidenceobtainedundersuchinvalidsearchstilladmissible.thQuestion1:Isasearchorseizurecoveredbythe4Amend?Government•PubliclypaidpoliceconductoPrivatecitizensactingatthedirectionofpolicerequir

3、ed!•Privatesecurityguards,ifdeputized(e.g.publicschoolsecurityguards)ByaGov•Publicschooladministrators(e.g.principal,VP)AgentProtectedPlacesoritemswithreasonableexpectationofUnprotecteditems:Areaorprivacy:•Physicalcharacteristics(voice,handwriting)Item•Person(i.e.body)•Odorthatemanatefromyourc

4、aror•House(includinghotelrooms)luggage(NOTHOME)oIncluding“curtilage,”thearea•Anythingthatcanbeseeninoracrossopenimmediatelyaroundthehousewherefields;orwhileflyinginpublicairspaceapersonhasreasonableexpectation•Garbageleftatthecurbforcollectionofprivacy•Financialrecordsheldbybank•Paper(e.g.pers

5、onalcorrespondence)•Penregister(recordsofnumbersdialed)•Affects(personalbelongings)Conduct(1)Searchorseizureofaconstitutionallyprotectedarea;or(2)Physicalintrusionintoaconstitutionallyprotectedareatoobtaininfo•Sense-enhancingdevicenotinthepublicusetoobtaininformationinsideaprotectedarea(e.g.ho

6、me)StandingTheindividualsubjecttothesearchorseizuremustNoreasonableexpectationofprivacy:havestanding.•Distheownerofthepropertyseized,Hehasstandingifhehasa“reasonableexpectationofbutthepropertywasleftinpublicareaprivacy”totheplacesearchedortheitemseized.!(areawithnoreasonableexpectationThisincl

7、udecircumstanceslike:ofprivacy)•Heowedorhadarighttopossessionoftheplace;•Disthepassengerinacar,andthe•Theplacesearchedwashishome;searchisregardingtheautomobile.•Hewasanovernightguestoftheowneroftheo[NY]Passengercanchallengeplacesearched