亚当斯密看不见的手

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1、GemsofIdeaPage2亚当·斯密与看不见的手Hisgems国民财富的性质和原因的研究AnInquiryIntoTheNatureandCausesofTheWealthofNations(TheWealthofNations)FatherofeconomicsEconomics:astudyofhowsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.WhatWhohow关于“市场”市场经济Marketeconomy市场机制marketmechanismmarketforcesvs.marketpower政府调控与市场机制的有机统一Closelyintegr

2、ategovernmentcontrolwithmarketforceslaissez-faire自由放任政府干预Governmentalintervention中译英——词汇辨析流行观点Prevalentview分散（火灾）分散人群evacuate分散的市场经济Decentralizedmarketeconomies分散化投资Diversifiedinvestments句子翻译让人们各行其是，而不要让政府沉重的手来指导他们的行为，结果往往会最好。Individualsareusuallybestlefttotheirowndevices,withouttheheavyhandof

3、governmentguidingtheiractions.Leave(someone)tohisowndevices:Toallowtodoasonepleasesdevice:theactorprocessofplanningordevising为什么分散的市场经济运行得这么好？运行operation,motion经济运行Economicoperation/performanceWhydodecentralizedmarketeconomiesworksowell?经济参与者受利己心所驱动，而市场中“看不见的手”指引着这种利己心去促进总体的经济福利。Participantsin

4、theeconomyaremotivatedbyself-interestandthe“invisiblehand”ofthemarketguidesthisself-interestintopromotinggeneraleconomicwell-being.MuhammadYunusaboutHisVillageBankIn1974,IfounditdifficulttoteacheleganttheoriesofeconomicsintheuniversityclassroominthebackdropofaterriblefaminethenoccurringinBangl

5、adesh.1974年，正逢孟加拉严重饥荒，我无法旁若无视地在大学教室里讲授高深的经济学理论。SuddenlyIfelttheemptinessofthosetheoriesinthefaceofcrushinghungerandpoverty.面对如此严重的饥荒和贫困，我突然感到这些理论是如此的空洞。This,tome,wasawayofrecruitingslavelabor.这在我眼里就是压榨奴隶。about“labor”劳动教养、劳动改造（中国译界流行的译法）：reform/education/rehabiliationthroughlabor《韦氏第三版新国际词典》：ex

6、penditureofphysicalormentaleffortesp.whenfatiguing,difficult,orcompulsary西方文献关于labor的用法：laborcamp(劳改营)，penallabor(刑罚性的劳动)，prison/convictlabor(监狱劳工)，slaveryandforcedlabor(奴隶和强迫劳动)，childlabor(童工)，bondedlabor(包身工)政治色彩、侵犯人权劳动改造：criminalreformation劳动教养：educationofoffenders劳动态度、劳动自觉性：attitudetowardw

7、ork,workinitiative劳动力（劳工）：laborforceThebanksaidthatthepoorwerenotcreditworthy.Afterallmyefforts,overseveralmonths,failedIofferedtobecomeaguarantorfortheloanstothepoor.银行说他们不值得信任。经过数月的不懈努力，我还是没有说服他们，于是我成为了穷人的贷款担保人。小额信贷microcreditcollater