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ID:40014692
大小:278.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-07-17
《不同鱼卵的孵化方法及罗非鱼繁殖》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、不同鱼卵的孵化方法Hatchingmethodsofdifferentfisheggs一、常见鱼卵的类型commontypesoffisheggs1、浮性卵floatingeggs卵的比重小于水,漂浮于水面或悬浮于水层中,大多无色透明。gravityofeggsislessthanwater,soeggscanfloatonthesurfaceofwaterorsuspendinwater.Mostofthemappearcolorlessandtransparent.大多数海水鱼类属此,有少数淡水鱼类
2、如鳜鱼卵。mostofmarinefisheggsandfewkindsoffreshwaterfisheggs,suchasmandarinfisheggs,belongtofloatingeggs.2、粘性卵:卵重于水,卵膜有粘性,附着在水草、石砾或其他物体上。少数海水鱼类,多数淡水鱼类。adhesiveeggs:gravityofeggsisheavierthanwater.Adhesiveeggscansickonwaterweeds,pebbleandothersubstancesbecaus
3、eofitsstickyeggmembrane.EggsofMostkindsoffreshwaterfishspeciesandfewmarinewaterfishspeciesbelongtoadhesiveeggs.suchascatfishandmirrorcarp.如胡子鲶,镜鲤都是3、沉性卵:沉于水底的沙砾中。Sinkingeggs:sinkingeggscansinkintogritatthebottomofponds.Suchashusodauricus,sturgeon,trout,l
4、oachandsoon.如鳇、鲟、鲑鳟及鳅科鱼类4、漂流性卵(半浮性卵):随水流漂流,静止时沉于水底。Driftingeggs(semifloatingeggs):driftingeggscandriftwithcurrentofflowingwaterandsinkdowntothebottomofpondsinstaticwaterbody.SuchasChinesegrasscarp,silvercarp.如中国的草鱼,花鲢,白鲢都是。二、不同鱼卵的孵化方法hatchingmethodsofdif
5、ferentfisheggs1、浮性卵floatingeggs这种卵的孵化,只要保证水质,温度,溶氧在不同的容器内都可以孵化。可以利用漂流性卵(半浮性卵)的孵化设备。AslongasWeguaranteeproperwaterquality,watertemperatureanddissolvedoxygen.Floatingeggscanbehatchedoutindifferentcontainers.Wecanevenmakeuseofincubatorfordriftingeggs.2、粘性卵
6、adhesiveeggs有两种孵化模式twotypesofhatchingmode1)粘附孵化stickinghatching2)脱粘孵化debondinghatching3、沉性卵:sinkingeggs流水孵化flowingwaterhatching4、漂流性卵(半浮性卵)driftingeggs专用的孵化桶或孵化环道Specializedhatchingbucketorringhatchingpool
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