《nf理论与实践》ppt课件

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1、PNF刘洋IntroductionDefinition：ProprioceptiveNeuromuscularFacilitationIntroductionPrinciples：Integratedapproach:TotalhumanuntappedexistingpotentialofallpatientPositive:physicalpsychologicalgoaltoachievehighestleveloffunctionIntroductionPrinciples：Considerthetotalhumanbeing:environmen

2、talPersonalPhysicalemotionalfactorsIntroductionPrinciples：UseofmotorcontrolandmotorlearningprinciplesenvironmentSensoryinformationIntroductionIntroductionBasicneurophysiologicprinciples:AfterdischargeTemporalsummationSpatialsummationIrradiationSuccessiveinductionReciprocalinnervat

3、ionThebasicfacilitationproceduresResistanceIrradiationandreinforcementManualcontactBodypositionandbodymechanicsVerbalVisionTractionorapproximationStretchTimingPatternsThebasicfacilitationproceduresResistance:isusedintreatmentto:Facilitatetheabilityofthemuscletocontract.Increasemot

4、orcontrolandmotorlearning.gainanawarenessofmotionanditsdirection.Increasestrength.Helpthepatientrelax(reciprocalinhibition).ThebasicfacilitationproceduresResistance:OptimalresistancedoesnotcausepainunwantedfatigueorirradiationBoththetherapistandthepatientshouldavoidbreath-holdingT

5、hebasicfacilitationproceduresIrradiationandreinforcementManualcontacttoaidthatmuscle’sabilitytocontractTogivethepatientsecurityandconfidenceTopromotetactile-kinestheticperceptionstimulatesthesynergisticlimbmusclestoreinforcethemovementpromotingtrunkstabilityThebasicfacilitationpro

6、ceduresBodypositionandbodymechanicscontrolofthepatient’smotioncontrolofthedirectionoftheresistancetogiveresistancewithoutfatiguingThebasicfacilitationproceduresVerbal:Guidethestartofmovementorthemusclecontractions.Affectthestrengthoftheresultingmusclecontractions.Givethepatientcor

7、rections.ThebasicfacilitationproceduresVision:Promoteamorepowerfulmusclecontraction.controlandcorrectpositionandmotion.Influenceboththeheadandbodymotion.Provideanavenueofcommunicationandhelptoensurecooperativeinteraction.ThebasicfacilitationproceduresTraction:FacilitatemotionAidin

8、elongationofmuscleResistsomeparto