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ID:40011413
大小:33.08 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-07-17
《初一英语句子的基本成分》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、起航教育英语句子的基本成分一、句子的基本成分句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.(名词)Shewentoutinahurry.(代词)Fourplusfouriseight.(数词)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Smokingisbadforhealth.(动名词)Theyoungsho
2、uldrespecttheold.(名词化的形容词)Whathehassaidistrue.(句子)找出下列句中的主语:1、Thesunrisesintheeast. 2、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory. 3、Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.4、Seeingisbelieving. 5、Toseeistobelieve. 6、Helikesdancing. 7、Whatheneedsisabook.8、Itisveryclearthattheelephantisround
3、andtalllikeatree.2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态或特征。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。):1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.3
4、、宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。Showyourpassport,please.(名词)Shedidn'tsayanything.(代词)Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.(数词)Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.(名词化的形容词)Theyaskedtoseemypassport.(不定式)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(句子)宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.Hegavemesomebooks.间接直接宾语
5、宾语指出下面句子的间接宾语和直接宾语:pleasepassmethebook.Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.找出下列句子的宾语部分:1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后。Heisastudent.Wearetired.注意:除了be系动词外,还有一些动词
6、也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表转变变化的动词:become,get,grow,turn,go等。3)表延续的动词:remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.找出下列句中的表语。1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.Myjob
7、isteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。Theblackbikeismine.(形容词)TheboyinblueisJim.(介词短语)Ihavenothingtodotoday.(动词不定式)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名词)Thereare54student
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