《英语应用文写作》-写作基础知识

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1、《英语应用文写作》英语句子（Sentences）英语段落（Paragraphs）英语篇章（Essay）写作基础知识(BasicWritingSkills)《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件第一节英语句子(Sentences)1.1.1.英语基本句型1.1.2.英语句子种类1.1.3.有效句子《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.1.1.英语基本句型（BasicElementsofaSentence）英语句子的主要构成成份有：S=Subject主语V=Verb动词O=Object宾语C=Complement补语A=Adverbial状语《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件英语的七种

2、基本句型：SV:主谓SVO:主谓宾SVC:主谓补SVA:主谓状SVOO:主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾SVOC:主谓宾补SVOA:主谓宾状此外还有比较常用的Therebe句型，表示“存在，有”《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件SV:Thesunisshining.SVO:Youshouldalsoconsiderthis.SVC:Theappletastesgood.SVA:Iwasatcollege.SVOO:Livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility.SVOC:Thatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.

3、SVOA:Youcanputthedishonthetable.Therebe：Therearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.Samples《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件Yourdinnerseemsready.()ImustsendmyparentsaChristmascard.()Thatclassinterestedme.()Myschoolisonthenextstreet.()Manystudentsfindthatbookveryhelpful.()Youmayputyourumbrellaunderthetable.()Sh

4、ewassmiling.()Wehavemadehertheheadofourgroup.()同步练习Nowreadthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichclausetypetheybelongto.SVCSVOOSVOSVASVOCSVOASVSVOC《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.1.2.英语句子种类（TypesofSentences）1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件陈述句（DeclarativeSentence):adeclar

5、ativesentencemakesapositiveornegativestatementOurwarehouseshavelimitedfacilities.Heisnottherivalinnegotiation.疑问句(InterrogativeSentence):ainterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.Willyoupleasepayyourpromptattentiontothismatter?(GeneralQuestion)Example我们的仓库设施很有限。他不是谈判对手。Example对此问题，请及时加以注意。Examp

6、le《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件Howoldareyou?(SpecialQuestion)Isthedelegationleavingtodayortomorrow?(AlternativeQuestion)Youdidn’tgotoShanghai,didyou?(TagQuestion)祈使句(ImperativeSentence):animperativesentenceexpressesacommandorarequest.Pleasethinkoverthelocaltaxrate.Don’topenthedoor.感叹句(ExclamatorySente

7、nce):anexclamatorysentenceshowsastrongfeelingoremotion.Whataleverboyheis!Howcarelesssheis!ExampleExampleExample《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件简单句（SimpleSentence):asimplesentenceisonethatconsistsofasingleindependentclause.Wewouldappreciateapromptreply.并列句（CompoundSentence):acompoun