资源描述：
《《英国人的姓名》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AFewWordsonEnglishNameBy冯玉兰200911010326BriefIntroductionofEnglishNameIntheancientBritish,peopleonlyhaveanameornickname.Thesurnameisthenameofclan.Everybody’snameornicknamejustowntohimselforherself.Thatistosay,theirnamescouldn’tbecaughtonbytheirchildrenandgrandchildre
2、n.However,EnglishusedthesurnameaftertheinvadingofGermanicpeople.TheGermanicpeoplebroughttheirsurnamecultureintotheEngland,whenconqueredtheirland.JustasourChineseancientsurname,Britishsurnamewastightlylinkedwithfeudalsystemandpatriarchsystem.Onlydidthenoblehaverightt
3、oownsurnames,whilethecommondidnot.Butastimewentby,thesurnamewaswentdowntothecommonsothateverybodyhastheirsurnamenowadays.ItisworthpointingthatBritishnamewaslargelyeffectedbytheGermanicpeople.Contents1.TheformofEnglishname2.TheoriginofEnglishname3.Thepresentationofre
4、lationshipandoccupationbysurname.1.TheformofEnglishnameEnglishnameconsistsoftwopartsorthreeparts,nameinfrontofsurname.ThefirstpartisChristiannameorfirstname,givenname,forename.Generallyspeaking,everyBritishhasChristiannamebecauseoftheirreligion.Whenthekidisborn,thep
5、arentswilltakehimorhertothechurchforbaptism,whichshowsthekidbecomesaChristian.AndthenheorshewillbegivenaChristianname.Thesecondpartismiddlenamesecondname.Thisisgivenbykid’sparent,god-fatherorgod-mother.Notallpeoplehavetheirsecondname,somepeoplehaven’t.BeforetheGerma
6、nicpeopleinvadingEngland，Englishpeopledidnothavethesecondname,andtheystartedtouseitinthe19thcentury.Thethirdpartissurnameorlastname,familyname.Thefamilynameisinheritedfromtheclan.Butwhengirlsmarriestheirhusbands,theywillchangestheirformerfamilynameintotheirhusbandfa
7、milyname.LikeourChinese,someBritishalsohavecompoundsurname.Inadditiontothesethreepartsofname,Britishalsohavenickname,pet-name（昵称、爱称）,andbyname(或称）.2.TheoriginofEnglishname1).Thesurnameisnamedafterthenameofplaces,residencesorcities.Forexample,thesurnameSheffeildcomes
8、fromtheSheffeildParkinSussexCounty,KentcomesfromKentCounty.Someofthemusethenameofmountain,riverorspringwaterastheirsurname,suchas,Bedwell,
