unit1现代大学英语第二版精读4languagestudy

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1、PartFourLanguageStudyENTERWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarLanguageStudyContentsWordStudyWordlist:acquaintanceanguishbulgeconfercontemplatecontemptexaltheadyhustleimpedimentintegratemuscularproficientstampedeWordStudyv.(vi.)tofeelorsufferanguishn.agonizingphysic

2、alormentalpain;tormenta.anguishedExamples:Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.anguishedcries1.anguishSynonymssuffering,agony,distress,grief,heartache,heartbreak,misery,painsorrow,torment,tortureWordStudy2.bulgev.tocurveoutward;toswellup;tostickoutn.a.aprotrudingpart;anoutwardcur

3、veorswellingb.asudden,usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantity(突涨，急增)Examples:Hispocketwasbulgingwithsweets.Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.SynonymsprotrudeprojectstickoutTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyExamples:Helen’steethprotrudetoofar.Thepolicemansawagunpro

4、trudingfromtheman’spocket.Nailsprotrudedfromtheboardandhadtoberemovedforsafety.protrudev.topushorthrustoutward;tojutoutWordStudyv.a.tobestow(e.g.anhonor)授予b.(vi.)tomeetinordertodeliberate(discuss)togetherorcompareviews协商3.conferExamples:Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero.Dip

5、lomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass.Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.SynonymsawardTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyawardv.a.tograntasmeritedordueb.togiveaslegallydueExamples:MartinRutherKingJr.wasawardedthepeaceNobelPrizeof1964fora

6、dvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.Hewasawardedhisdamagesintheshipwreckbythecourt.WordStudyv.a.tolookatattentivelyandthoughtfullyb.toconsidercarefullyandatlength;c.tohaveinmindasanintentionorpossibilityExamples:Shestoodcontemplatingherfigureinthemirror.Theyou

7、ngsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant.SheiscontemplatingatriptoEurope,butshehasn’tplannedityet.4.contemplatesynonymsconsiderpondermeditatedeliberatebroodoverWordStudy5.contemptn.scorn;afeelingthatsb.orsth.isnotimportantanddoesnotdeserveanyrespectExample:I

8、feelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior.WordFor