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ID:39988345
大小:307.66 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-07-16
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1、SafetyHazardIdentificationonConstructionProjects12GregoryCarterandSimonD.SmithAbstract:Hazardidentificationisfundamentaltoconstructionsafetymanagement;unidentifiedhazardspresentthemostunmanageablerisks.ThispaperpresentsaninvestigationindicatingthecurrentlevelsofhazardidentificationonthreeU.K.co
2、nstructionprojects.Amaximumofonly6.7%ofthemethodstatementsanalyzedontheseprojectsmanagedtoidentifyallofthehazardsthatshouldhavebeenidentified,baseduponcurrentknowledge.Maximumhazardidentificationlevelswerefoundtobe0.89989.9%foraconstructionprojectwithinthenuclearindustry,0.72872.8%forapro
3、jectwithintherailwayindustry,and0.66566.5%foraprojectwithinboththerailwayandgeneralconstructionindustrysector.Theresultsindicatethathazardidentificationlevelsarefarfromideal.Adiscussiononthereasonsforlowhazardidentificationlevelsindicateskeybarriers.ThisleadstothepresentationofanInformation
4、TechnologyITtoolforconstructionprojectsafetymanagementTotal-Safetyand,inparticular,amodulewithinTotal-Safetydesignedtohelpconstructionpersonneldevelopmethodstatementswithimprovedlevelsofhazardidentification.DOI:10.1061/ASCE0733-93642006132:2197CEDatabasesubjectheadings:Occupationsa
5、fety;Riskmanagement;Hazards;Knowledge-basedsystems;Constructionmethods;UnitedKingdom.IntroductionCobleetal.2000.TheaimofthesesystemsistointegratesafetyintoplanningbyintroducinghealthandsafetyconsiderationsintoTheconstructionindustry’ssafetyrecordhasalwaysbeenpoor.Ittheprojectatanearlystage
6、.Thesesystemscansuccessfullyiden-remainsoneofthemostdangerousindustriesinwhichtowork.tifygeneralsafetyhazardsandissuesassociatedwithbroadlyStatisticsfromtheHealthandSafetyExecutiveHSEshowthatclassifiedscheduleactivitiesandcanproveveryusefulforfar-in-U.K.constructionworkersareapproximatelyfi
7、vetimesmoreadvanceplanning.Safetytrainingsystemshavealsobeendevel-likelytobekilledandtwotimesmorelikelytobeseriouslyoped.OnesystemAranda2000involvestheuseofnavigableinjuredcomparedtotheaverageforallindustriesHSE2000;moviestotrainusersinhazardidentifica
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