english colonies - humble independent school district：英国殖民地-卑微的独立学区

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1、GermanimmigranttoNewYork1733ZengerBeginsprintingNewYorkWeeklyJournalNewYorkGovernorRemovesgovt.officialsStartsanewcourtAttemptstorigatrialZenger’sJournalfiresbackZenger’spaperaccusesthegovernorofthreatening“libertiesandproperties&violatingrulesofoffi

2、ce”Govt.indictedZengerforlibelGrandjuryclearsZengerofchargesbecausewhatheprintedwastrue!BeginningofrightofafreepressImpactofJohnPeterZengerThecolonialleaderssharedpowerEnglandinterferedverylittlewithcolonialaffairsParliamentpassedlawsthatwererarelyen

3、forcedbygovernorsSelf-governmentgrewinthecoloniesSalutaryNeglectROYALGOVERNORAppointedbycrownOversawcolonialtradeFinalapprovalonlawsCoulddismisscolonialassy.AppointedbygovernorAdvisoryboardtogovernorActedashighcourtincoloniesElectedbyeligiblecolonist

4、sMadelawsHadauthoritytotaxPaidgovernor’ssalaryGovernor’sCouncilColonialAssemblyFrench&IndianWarWarbeginsshortlyafteralliancesaremadewiththenativesManysmallconflictstookplaceinthebackcountry,knownastheOhioRiverValleyOhiowascovetedbyboththeBritish&Fren

5、chBothsidespushedforsettlement,usingmilitaryforcesforsupportBritishsent21-year-oldGeorgeWashingtontoremovetheFrench@Ft.DuquesneDelegatesapproveBenFranklin’splanCalledtounitethecoloniesunderacentralgovt.Calledforapresident-generalinthecoloniesCalledfo

6、rlegislativeassemblyw/powertotaxColoniesREJECTFranklin’splantounitethecoloniesagainsttheFrenchColoniesdidn’twanttogivetoomuchpowertoonecentralgovt.ALBANYPLANOFUNIONNewBritishPrimeMinisterWilliamPittvowstopayfor&winwaratallcostsBritishattacknorthernN.

7、Y.&takeFrenchfortsBritishattackFrenchcityofQuebecFrenchbelievedittobeimpossibletoattackBritishtakeQuebecinlessthanamonthBattleofQuebecwasmomentumswing&turningpointinthewarOFFICIALLY@WARFrancekeptlandsintheWestIndiesBritaintookallFrenchlandsEASToftheM

8、ississippiRiverFrancewouldkeepalllandsWESToftheMississippiRiverandNewOrleansTorepaylosses,FrancegaveSpainNewOrleansandalltheyhadWESToftheMississippiSpaingaveupFlorida(forhelpingFrance)TreatyofParisof1763EnglandLimitsColonialExpansionBritishgovt.tight