菜谱中英对照

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1、烹调方式CookingMethod                         fried煎/deepfried炸（干炸）//quick-fried/stir-fried（爆）炒/braised炖（烧）/stewed闷（炖、煨）/steamed蒸/smoked熏/roast烤/grilled烤/crisp香酥/spicy麻辣/caramelized拔丝/toffee拔丝/dices丁/mashed馅、泥/inbrownsauce红烧/insoysauce酱汁/inhotsauce干烧/intomatosauce茄汁/inblackbeansauce豆瓣/inricewine糟

2、溜/withfishflavor鱼香/withsweetandsourflavor糖醋/insoup氽/shreds丝/slices片/cubes块  调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱  汤类Soupclearsoup

3、/thinsoup/consomme  清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chickensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchicken

4、andcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤  主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge  大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles

5、炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼  西餐主食WesternFoodbread  面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwi

6、ch三明治tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pancake烤饼/薄饼pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼  barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条  主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak  牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/ve

7、alchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs煎鸡蛋