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1、GrammarBUnit8一、不定代词概述:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。但不定代词none和含有some,any,no,every的复合不定代词(如:somebody,someone,something;anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything等,只能在句中作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而every,no在句中能作定语。2.分类:(1)普通不定代词:some,any,no及其构成的复合不定代词。如:someth
2、ing,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone等。(2)个体不定代词:all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both以及every构成的复合不定代词。(3)数量不定代词:many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,alotof,lotsof,agreatdealof,agreatmany等。3.用法:(1)some,someone,somebody,something一般用于肯定句。如:Thereissomethi
3、ngwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出了点问题。Somebodybrokeintomyhouselastnight.昨晚有人闯进了我的房子。(2)any,anyone,anybody,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。如:Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗？Myunclehasn’tfoundanyjobsbynow.到目前为止，我叔叔还没有找到工作。(3)no,noone,nobody,nothing一般用于表示否定意义的句子中。如:Nooneiskindertomethanmymother.没有人比我妈妈对我更好。Thereisnot
4、hingbutonlyonedeskintheroom.这间屋子里除了一张桌子什么也没有。根据句意,选用适当的不定代词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,everybodyNobody—Is_________heretoday? —Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.2.—Isthere_________intheredbox? —No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis___________wr
5、ongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingnothingsomethingSomebody5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindm
6、ypen.Ithink________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom? —It’sempty._________isinit.nothingNobody14.Wetried_________,b
7、ut_________worked.everythingnothingsomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobodyCompletethedialogsusingthewordsinthebox.Manager:Did________callwhenIwasout?Secretary:No._________called,but________hasjustsentyouafax.anyoneNobodysomeone2.Denny:Did________seeyoubreakthewindow?
