形容词与副词课件

《形容词与副词课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题六形容词与副词一、形容词和副词的语法功能1.形容词的语法功能。功　能说　明例　句定　语名词前或不定代词后作定语①MrWangisafunnyteacher.王老师是一位有趣的老师。②Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有重要的事情要说。表　语系动词后作表语It’sverycoldtoday.今天非常冷。功　能说　明例　句宾语补足语keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语①Don’tkeepthewindowopen.别让窗户开着。②Aliceoftenmakesushappy.艾丽斯经常让我们高兴。2.副词的语法功能。作状语

2、用来修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面;Billisverytall.比尔非常高。修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词之后Hejumpshigh.他跳得高。位于句首修饰整个句子Luckily,hewonthegame.幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。作定语一般位于被修饰词之后Theboythereneedsapen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。作表语放在系动词之后Imustbeoffnow.现在我必须离开了。【即学活用】1.Theboylooked____(sadness)becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.2.Mom,I’mvery______(tha

3、nk)forallyourlove.3.Thestorybookisvery______(interest);I’mvery_____(interest)init.4.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_______(brave)tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.5.Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.______(luck),Iwasn’thurt.答案:1.sad2.thankful3.interesting

4、;interested4.bravely5.Luckily二、形容词与副词的变化规则变化规则示　例一致fast;early;high;hard;late;far;wide直接加lycareful→carefullyquiet→quietlydifferent→differently变le为lypossible→possiblyterrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortablygentle→gentlysimple→simply变y为ilyeasy→easilyangry→angrilynoisy→noisilyhappy→happilyh

5、eavy→heavilyhealthy→healthily去e加lytrue→truly【即学活用】1.Look!Thechildrenareflyingkites__________(happy)ontheplayground.2.IwasverysadthatIdid__________(terrible)inthefinalexams.3.Thekidssat__________(quiet)listeningtotheirteacher.4.Iam__________(true)sorryaboutit.5.Itrained__________(heavy)l

6、astnight.答案:1.happily2.terribly3.quietly4.truly5.heavily三、形容词和副词的级1.原级句型。句　型例　句(1)“as+形容词原级+as”,在否定句中用“notso...as”结构LucyisnotsotallasLily.露西不如莉莉高。(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+asOurschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。2.比较级句型。用　法例　句(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构ChinaislargerthanItaly.中国比意大利大

7、。(2)用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结构不用于单音节词)Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.这本书不如那本书有趣。(3)倍数+比较级+thanTheboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个箱子是那个的三倍大。用　法例　句(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。(5)“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebet