Douglas(1992)Risk & Blame

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1、RISKANDBLAMERISKANDBLAMEEssaysinculturaltheoryMaryDouglasLondonandNewYorkFirstpublishedinhardbackin1992ThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2003.Paperbackeditionpublishedin1994byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishe

2、dintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001©1992MaryDouglasAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingand

3、recording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcatalo

4、guerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressISBN0-203-43086-7Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-73910-8(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-06280-2(hbk)ISBN0-415-11999-5(pbk)ToJamesDouglasCONTENTSIntroductionixPartIRiskandblame1RISKANDBLAME32RISKANDJUSTIC

5、E223RISKANDDANGER384MUFFLEDEARS555WITCHCRAFTANDLEPROSY:TWOSTRATEGIESFORREJECTION836THESELFASRISK-TAKER:ACULTURALTHEORYOFCONTAGIONINRELATIONTOAIDS102PartIIWantsandinstitutions7THENORMATIVEDEBATEANDTHEORIGINSOFCULTURE1258WANTS1499NOFREEGIFTS:INTRODUCTI

6、ONTOMAUSS’SESSAYONTHEGIFT15510INSTITUTIONSOFTHETHIRDKIND:BRITISHANDSWEDISHLABOURMARKETSCOMPARED16711AUTONOMYANDOPPORTUNISM187viiCONTENTSPartIIIBelievingandthinking12THOUGHTSTYLEEXEMPLIFIED:THEIDEAOFTHESELF21113CREDIBILITY23514ACREDIBLEBIOSPHERE25515T

7、HEDEBATEONWOMENPRIESTS27116THEHOTELKWILU:AMODELOFMODELS295Nameindex314Subjectindex318viiiINTRODUCTIONTheseessayshavemostlybeenpublishedinthelastfiveyears.Theyaresodispersedthatwhoeverhasseenoneofthemisunlikelytocomeacrossanyoftheothers.ForthisreasonI

8、amverygratefultomypublishers,Routledge,forbringingthemoutasathirdcollectionofmyessays,andalsogratefultotheoriginalpublishersingivingpermissionforthemtoappearinonevolume.Althoughwrittenforverydifferentoccasions,theyarenotreallyvariegatedintheirmatter.