Continuous Integration[Martin Fowler]

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1、ContinuousIntegrationContinuousIntegrationisasoftwaredevelopmentpracticewheremembersofateamintegratetheirworkfrequently,usuallyeachpersonintegratesatleastdaily-leadingtomultipleintegrationsperday.Eachintegrationisverifiedbyanautomatedbuild(includingtest)todetecti

2、ntegrationerrorsasquicklyaspossible.Manyteamsfindthatthisapproachleadstosignificantlyreducedintegrationproblemsandallowsateamtodevelopcohesivesoftwaremorerapidly.ThisarticleisaquickoverviewofContinuousIntegrationsummarizingthetechniqueanditscurrentusage.01May2006

3、MartinFowlerTranslations:PortugueseChineseKoreanFrenchChineseTags:popular·agile·delivery·extremeprogramming·continuousintegrationFormoreinformationonthis,andrelatedtopics,takealookatmyguidepagefordelivery.ThoughtWorks,myemployer,offersconsultingandsupportaroundCo

4、ntinuousIntegration.TheopensourceCruiseControl,thefirstcontinuousintegrationserver,wasoriginallycreatedatThoughtWorks.RecentlyThoughtWorksStudios,ourproductsgroup,hasreleasedGo-anewserverforcontinuousintegrationanddelivery.Itsupportsparallel,stagedbuildswithmulti

5、pleprojects,asnazzylookingdashboard,andsupportforautomateddeployments.It'sacommercialtool,butisfreetouseforsmallsetups.ContentsBuildingaFeaturewithContinuousIntegrationPracticesofContinuousIntegrationMaintainaSingleSourceRepository.AutomatetheBuildMakeYourBu

6、ildSelf-TestingEveryoneCommitsTotheMainlineEveryDayEveryCommitShouldBuildtheMainlineonanIntegrationMachineKeeptheBuildFastTestinaCloneoftheProductionEnvironmentMakeitEasyforAnyonetoGettheLatestExecutableEveryonecanseewhat'shappeningAutomateDeploymentBenef

7、itsofContinuousIntegrationIntroducingContinuousIntegrationFinalThoughtsFurtherReadingIvividlyrememberoneofmyfirstsightingsofalargesoftwareproject.IwastakingasummerinternshipatalargeEnglishelectronicscompany.Mymanager,partoftheQAgroup,gavemeatourofasiteandweent

8、eredahugedepressingwarehousestackedfullwithcubes.Iwastoldthatthisprojecthadbeenindevelopmentforacoupleofyearsandwascurrentlyintegrating,andhadbeenintegratingfo