Continuous Integration-Servers and Tools.pdf

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1、#87CONTENTSINCLUDE:nAboutContinuousIntegrationnConfiguringtheMachineContinuousIntegration:nInstallingtheCIServernConfiguringaHudsonJobnRunningTestsServersandToolsnToolsandmore...ByPaulM.DuvallAntipatterns:RequiringdevelopertodefineandconfigureABOUTCONTINUOUSINTEGRATIONenvironmentvariabl

2、es.Requiringdevelopertoinstallnumeroustoolsinorderforthebuild/deploymenttowork.Visitrefcardz.comWhenimplementingautomatedContinuousIntegration(CI),ConfiguretheOperatingSystemandServersyouhaveanumberofCIserversandtoolsfromwhichtoConfiguringEnvironmentVariableschoose.Here,oneserver(Hudson

3、)andmanytools/platformsDownloadtheJavadevelopmentkitzipdistributiontoa(e.g.,Linux,Java,Ant,Subversion,MySQLandSonar)aretemporarydirectoryonyourworkstationandextractthefiletocoveredandlinkedtoCIPatternsandAntipatterns(seeadirectorysuchas/usr.CIPatternsandAntipatternsRefcard#84).Thegoalis

4、tohttp://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jspdemonstratehowyoucanuseaCIservertocreateworkingsoftwarewitheverychange.Furthermore,teammembersneedDownloadAntbuildtoolzipdistributiontoatemporarytobenotifiedwhensomethinggoeswrong,avitalelementdirectoryonyourmachineandextractthefiletoadirector

5、ytoCI.ItisimportanttonotethatwhilethisRefcardusesthesuchasusr/local.JavaplatformandLinuxforexamplepurposes,serversandhttp://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cqitoolsdoexistthatsupportotherdevelopmentplatforms(e.g.,CruiseControl.NET,cruisecontrol.rb,MSBuildandsoon).Createoropenyouruserprofileb

6、yusingthevieditorasshownbelowtoopen/createa.bash_profilefile.RelevantPatternsThepatternsbelowarefromtheCIpatternsandanti-patternsvi.bash_profileRefcard(#84)thatarerelevanttociserversandtoolsandarecoveredinthisRefcard.Addenvironmentinformationtothe.bash_profilefile.Examplesareshownbelow.

7、PatternDescriptionANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant-1.7.0RepositoryCommitallfilestoaversion-controlrepositoryJAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.5.0_10/HUDSON_HOME=$HOME/hudson_dataAutomatedBuildAutomateallactivitiestobuildsoftwarefromsourceexportANT_HOMEJAVA_HOMEHUDSON_HOMEwithoutmanualconfigurationexp