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1、AHISTORYOFTHEFEDERALRESERVEallanh.meltzerahistoryoftheFederalReservevolumeii,bookone,1951–1969theuniversityofchicagopress•chicagoandlondonAllanH.MeltzeristheTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637AllanH.MeltzerUniversityTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,LondonProfessorofPoliticalEconomy©
2、2009byTheUniversityofChicagoatCarnegieMellonUniversityAllrightsreserved.Published2009andVisitingScholaratPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericatheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute.Heistheauthor1817161514131211100912345ofmanybooks,includingAHistoryoftheFederalisbn-13:978-0-226-52001-8(cloth)Reserve:
3、VolumeI,alsopublishedbytheUniversityisbn-10:0-226-52001-3(cloth)ofChicagoPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicatinDataMeltzer,AllanH.AhistoryoftheFederalReserve/AllanH.Meltzerp.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.Contents:v.1.1913–1951—isbn0-226-51999-6(v.1:alk.paper)1.Fed
4、eralReservebanks.2.BoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystem(U.S.)I.Titlehg2563.m3832003332.1′1′0973—dc212002072007Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetsthemini-mumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences—PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ansiz39.48-1992.ToCh
5、ristopherC.DeMuth,MarilynMeltzer,andAnnaJ.SchwartzFortheirsupportandencouragementoverthemanyyearsthishistorywasinprocess.contentsPrefaceix1Introduction12ANewBeginning,1951–60413TheEarlyKeynesianEra:ALow-InflationInterlude,1961–652674TheGreatInflation:PhaseI480Thereferencelistandtheindexa
6、ppearinvolumeII,booktwo.prefaceThesecond,andlast,volumeofthishistorycoverstheyears1951to1986intwoparts.TheseincludethetimeoftheFederalReserve’ssecondma-jormistake,theGreatInflation,andthesubsequentdisinflation.Thevol-umesummarizestherecordofmonetarypolicyduringtheinflationanddisinflation.Ear
7、lyintheFed’shistory,andeveninitsprehistory,fewdoubtedtheimportanceofseparatingthepowertospendfromthepowertofinancespendingbyexpandingmoney.Thegoldstandardruleandthebalancedbudgetruleenforcedtheseparationofgovernmentspendingandmonetarypolicy.By1951,bothruleshadlostadherents
