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1、EmotionCopyright2005bytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation2005,Vol.5,No.2,175–1901528-3542/05/$12.00DOI:10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.175TheTieThatBinds?CoherenceAmongEmotionExperience,Behavior,andPhysiologyIrisB.MaussRobertW.LevensonStanfordUniversityUniversityofCalifornia,Ber
2、keleyLorenMcCarterFrankH.WilhelmUnitedBehavioralHealthUniversityofBaselJamesJ.GrossStanfordUniversityEmotiontheoriescommonlypostulatethatemotionsimposecoherenceacrossmultipleresponsesystems.However,empiricalsupportforthiscoherencepostulateissurprisinglylimited.Inthepre
3、sentstudy,theauthors(a)examinedthewithin-individualassociationsamongexperiential,facialbehavioral,andperipheralphysiologicalresponsesduringemotionalrespondingand(b)assessedwhetheremotionintensitymoderatestheseassociations.Experiential,behavioral,andphysiologicalrespons
4、esweremeasuredsecond-by-secondduringafilmthatinducedamusementandsadness.Resultsindicatethatexperienceandbehaviorwerehighlyassociatedbutthatphysiologicalresponseswereonlymodestlyassociatedwithexperienceandbehavior.Intensityofamusementexperiencewasassociatedwithgreaterco
5、herencebetweenbehaviorandphysiologicalresponding;intensityofsadnessexperiencewasnot.Thesefindingsprovidenewevidenceaboutresponsesystemcoherenceinemotions.Keywords:emotion,coherence,emotionexperience,facialbehavior,physiologicalresponsesFormanytheorists,adefiningfeature
6、ofemotionisresponsesignedtoassesstheextenttowhichexperiential,facialbehavioral,coherence(e.g.,Ekman,1972,1992;Lazarus,1991;Levenson,andperipheralphysiologicalresponsesystemscohereduring1994;Scherer,1984;Tomkins,1962).Thisreferstothecoordina-emotion.tion,orassociation,o
7、faperson’sexperiential,behavioral,andphysiologicalresponsesastheemotionunfoldsovertime.DespiteResponseSystemCoherenceinEmotion:thecommonnessoftheresponsecoherencepostulate,empiricalTheoreticalExpectationsevidencebearingonthispostulateisquitelimited.RelativelyfewFromDar
8、win(1872/1965)onward,researchersinterestedinstudieshavetestedthispostulate,andtheempiricalworkthathasemotionhaveargue
