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1、PredicativeHeishandsome.Heisathomenow.Heisastudent.表语：表述主语的特征、状态和身份，也可以说是一种主语补足语，起真正的谓语作用，位于连系动词之后。连系动词：be:am,is,are,was,were,beenYourideaisperfect.HehasbeeninGermanyfor5years.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.感官：look,sound,taste,smell,touch,feel变成：become,get,go,turn,make,grow,fall,come保持：keep,stay,remai
2、n,stand似乎：seem,appear证明：prove,turnoutThecaketastesdelicious.Shetastedthatkindofteayesterday.Thefoodwillstayfreshinfridge.Heisstayingathospitalthesedays.Theleavesturnyellowinfall.Thegirloftenturnstoherfatherforhelp.Lv.Lv.Lv.一个动词可能有多个词性Itisapitythatweshallbealittlelate.Whoseisthatsweater?Iwillb
3、etwenty-fiveinNovember.YourdreamwillcometruenextJune.Mytoday’sworkisover.Theyseemoutofbreath.Youranswerprovestobecorrect.Don’tkeeptalkingloudly.Thefilmissomovingthatweallaremoved.Sheappearsthatshedoesn’tknowthetruth.介词短语作表语：Thebookisofgreatvalue.=Thebookisvaluable.of表具有时，beof+名词=be+形容词Thepiec
4、eofinformationisnotimportant.=Thepieceofinformationisofnoimportance.不定式作表语：Mydesireistohaveabigmeal.表示主语一次性、具体、将来的动作Yourstudywayproves(tobe)excellent.seem,appear,keep,stay,remain,prove,turnout等所接的不定式常省略tobe结构。动名词作表语：Hismainhobbyisfishing.表示主语习惯性、抽象、普遍的动作Fishingishismainhobby.Thebigfirewasfrig
5、htening.Frighteningwasthebigfire.动名词作表语时位置可以和主语互换，现在分词则不可以。分词作表语：Iamverypleasedwithhisjob.表示主语的性质、状态、特征Thestoryisveryinterestingforus.Thestoryinterestsus.Weareinterestedinthestory.现在分词与主语形成主谓/主动关系过去分词与主语形成动宾/被动关系surprise,move,please,interest,astonish,shock,worry,frighten,delight,satisfy,amuse
6、,puzzle,disappoint,excite,inspire,amaze,interest…修饰物时用ing，修饰人时用ed。Heisan__________person;hecanalwaysmakeothers__________,thatistosayheoften__________otherpeople.astonishingastonishedastonishesHerjobiswashingclothes.Sheiswashingclothesnow.Heisdelightinghisgirlfriendwithflowers.Theboyiseasy-goi
7、nganddelighting.Theroadiscompleted.Theroadwascompletedyesterday.动名词、现在分词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意义不同。过去分词作表语时与被动语态中的过去分词形式相同，但意义不同。从句作表语：1.由连词thatwhether引导Thefactisthatwearebehindothers.that引导的表语从句是一个陈述句，that本身无意义，但不能省略。Thequestioniswhetherwesho
