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1、[课前体验领悟]用适当的连接词填空1.(2013·江西抚州市适应性测试)youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.2.—YouknowIgaveupthejobasawaiterandwenttothatlittlecompany.—That'syou'vemadeamistake.Thatcompanyisn'twellmanaged.Thatwhere3.Thequestionwasputforwardatthemeetin
2、gwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.4.Evidencehasbeenpiledupdrinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone'shealth.5.Mr.Li,ourteacherofEnglish,talkedwithmefacetoface,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.whetherthathow[课堂考前讲练]主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语
3、,常用it作形式主语。引导主语从句的词有:that,whether,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how等。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012·天津高考)在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系,两条路都通向公园。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthisk
4、eysintheoffice.(2012·江西高考)他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。—Whatmadehersoupset?—Thatshefailedinhermidtermexamination.(主语从句,that不充当成分)——什么使她那么伤心?——她期中考试失败(使她那么伤心)。1.(2012·山东高考)Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why解析:句意:在这家商店
5、里,无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都可以。由Itdoesn‘tmatter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”,又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项,构成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”;what“什么”;why“为什么”,均不符合题意。答案:B2.(2012·新课标全国卷)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what解析:句意:总统
6、能做什么来结束罢工,这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在从句中,what作do的宾语。答案:D3.(2012·安徽高考)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.that
7、D.why解析:考查主语从句的引导词。句意:一个人的智力极限,通常来说,出生时就已经定型了,但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据“dependon”可知,主语从句“________hereachestheselimits”中含有不确定因素,故用whether,选B。答案:B宾语从句1.由关联词that引导的宾语从句。由关联词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。Hesaid(that)hel
8、ikedrainverymuchandthathewouldn'tuseanumbrellawhenitwasraining.他说他非常喜欢下雨,下雨天他都不愿打伞。2.由who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。Shealway