名词性从句讲与练

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1、名词性从句讲与练名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因这四种从句在句中均具有名词性特征，因此，统称为名词性从句。news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等名词后常接同位语从句。如：1.Ihavenoideawhetherhecanpassthedifficultexamornot.2.Wordcamethatanewteachingbuildingwouldbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.3.Hisp

2、arentsoncemadeapromisethattheywouldsendhimabroadtostudywhenhewas16.4.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcomeontime.5.Thefactthatgirlsstudyharderthanboysinourclassiscleartousall.一、判断下列从句分别是什么从句：1.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.2.Heisnolongertheboythatheusedtobe.3.Thenewsthatsurpriseduswasthathewasabsent

3、fromthemeeting.4.Thenewsthathewasabsentfromthemeetingsurprisedus.5.Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotclear.6.Itisobviousthatheisthebeststudentintheclass6.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldeatanappleeveryday.7.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeback.8.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendthismonth?二、从句中的语序在名词性从句中，从句中一律使用陈述句

4、语序。1.Heasked_____fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.Hetriedtotellus______withhim.A.what’swrongB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thematterwaswhat3.Whatdoyouthink_____sayaboutthematter?A.hewillB.willhe三、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词很多，归纳起来可分为以下三类：1.从属连词that,wh

5、ether,if：只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份，that无词汇意义。2.连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what：既起连接作用，本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。3.连接副词when,where,how,why：既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。此外whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever/because等也可引导名词性从句。解题时应先分析名词性从句意义是否完整，确定使用有意连词还是无意连词，然后再根据从句所缺成分、含义确定特定连词。1．that/whether/if______the2008OlympicGameswi

6、llbeheldinBeijingisnolongeraquestion.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.Idoubt______hecanpasstheexam./Idon’tdoubt______hecanpasstheexam.Everythingdependson______youareforit./Ihaven’tdecided______togoorstay.______we’llgocampingdependsontheweather./Idon’tcare_____itdoesn’traintomorrow.

7、2．that/what/which/how/who/where______youhavedonewiththegoodsisnoneofmybusiness.5Believeinhim!Heisnot______hewastwoyearsago./I’mcuriousabout_____youwilltakeinthecollege._______hereallymeansis_______hedisagreeswithus.Afterfivehours’drive,theyre