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1、YiouIntelligenceAIIndustrySynthesisReportApril,2017亿欧智库:人工智能产业综述报告AIIndustrySynthesisReportIntroductionMachinescannotonlyextendhumans’handsandfeet,replacinghumansonsomemanuallabor,butalsoextendhumans’brains,replacingsomehumans’thinkingactivities.Ithasalrea
2、dybeenanobviousfactsincetheadventofcomputers.Followingthisdirection,anewtechnologyofartificialintelligence(whichweuseAIasabbreviationinfollowing)willbeformedgraduallyinthefuture,withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnique.AIincludesbutisnotlimitedinsimulatingthe
3、centralnervoussysteminthehuman’sbraintobuildneuralnetworkmodelstodealwithcomplexandchangingproblemsinthereality.Itcouldinstructthecomputertoplaychess,provetheorems,draftstrategiesandmakedecisions,usemachinestorecognizethewords,sound,andimages,contactwithco
4、mputersdirectlythroughthenaturallanguage(humanlanguage),anddevelopmachineswiththecapabilityofrecognition,analysis,synthesisandexecution,andsoon.Fromthetimehumanfirstcreatedthecomputerwhichneedsguidingandcontrollingtorun,tothetimewhenthecomputerscouldlearnb
5、ythemselves,thereisaqualitativeleapfortheacademiccommunityanditbringseconomicbenefitsofthetangibleproductivitytotheindustry.Webelievethat2016isanimportantturningpointforthedevelopmentofAI.Itisfasterandstrongercomputingpowerandtheexplosivelygrowingdatabaset
6、hatpushAItothespotlight.ItisnottoomuchtosaythatAIhasbeenattheforefrontofpopularcultureandpoliticaldiscourse.However,wealsospeculatethatitisalsopossiblethatAIwillbeatthecuspinthenextintersection.ThepurposeofthisreportistoreviewtherouteofthedevelopmentofAI,t
7、oexaminethenatureofAItechnology,tounearththeopportunitiesandchallengesfortechnologylandinginthespecificmarketwitharesearchingattitude,andhelpwiththecontinuousdevelopmentofAIbeforethecomeofthetime“givingpeoplepromisesanddisappointingthem”.Publisher:YiouInte
8、lligenceAuthor:MiaoyunWuSupervisor:TianyuYouOtherSupport:BoweiDu,ChaoWang,ZhouChen,KailiGuoandothersTranslator:ZeyaoXiao,ShuangWang2亿欧智库:人工智能产业综述报告AIIndustrySynthesisReportCatalogueCHAPTER1Reviewingthehistory