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1、AdverbialClause状语从句状语从句考查特点能力要求用法归纳时间状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句as,while用法的归纳省略现象二能力要求：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.Ⅰ时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once,assoonas,etc.2.名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：themoment,t
2、heminute,thesecond,theinstant,etc.(一…就…);everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime,etc.3.副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately,directly,instantly,etc.(一...就...)4.句型类：nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,etc.(一…就…)e.g.IwillgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIfinish mywork.e.g.Scarcelyhadhegonewhensheappeared.注意:用于句首
3、时应引起部分倒装,且前部分一般用过去完成时1(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.AfirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime2Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.AthemomentB.amomentagoC.afteraminuteD.minuteafter3.Dr. Bethune began to work ___ he arrived at the front. A. immediatelyB. by th
4、e timeC. beforeD. at the moment4.He_____tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.[‘99上海]A．hasnosoonergotB．nosoonergotC．willnosoonergetD．hadnosoonergot5His father began to work ______his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while6----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It’syears___Ienjoyedm
5、yselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since7(2000)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before8The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room tosave his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until9.Scientists say it may be five or ten yea
6、rs _______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when10．It_____longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.[‘02上海春招]A．willnotbe;willknowB．is;willknowC．willnotbe;knowD．is;know我们来这两年了两个月他才能回来。我爸爸戒烟有两年了。Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincewearrivedhere.Itwillbetwo
7、monthsbeforehecomesback.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincemyfatherstoppedsmoking/smoked.(NMET99)----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.----___you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If________________________(下课的时候),webega
