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1、Cross-culturalCommunicationCopyright2006bythe2006,Vol.2,No.4,74-82CanadianAcademyofOrientalandOccidentalCulture1TheCantoneseCultureandtheHakkaCultureinShenzhenCuturelocaledeGuangFuetcelledeKeJiaàlavilledeShenzhen深圳市本土的廣府文化與客家文化LiuLichuan刘丽川Received10March2005;accepted18March2005AbstractSincethemome
2、ntofestablishmentthespecialeconomicalzonein1979,Shenzhenhadalreadypassed25years.DuetolackingofrelevantandcorrectpropagandaandintroductionofShenzhen,manypeoplehaveunderstoodthiscityjustasaspecialeconomicalzone.Inaddition,ShenzhenisanewlybornecitywithamassofmigrationsofpeoplefromallofChina.ThatiswhyS
3、henzhenistheonlycityinGuangdongProvincewhichusestheputonghuaasthecommonlanguage.ThepresentpopulationofShenzhenis12,000,000,butinthebeginningofestablishmentofthespecialeconomicalzonethelocalpopulationwas270,000.Asamatteroffact,thepresentintellectuallayerisnotnativetothelocality,therefore,theirunders
4、tandingofShenzhenlocalcultureisverypoor.Andthatiswhysomeyearsagotheexpressionof“acitybuiltwithinonenight”wasfrequentlyappearedinarticlesofthepress,andinreportsofcityleaders,inordertopraisedthatShenzhenwasanewcitywithrapiddevelopment.TheexpressionandtheunderstandingofShenzhen,“acitybuiltwithinonenig
5、ht”,isincorrect,andisnotaccordwiththerealhistoricaltruthofShenzheneither.Itisverypity,thatbecauseofthehistoricalreasons,theShenzhenlocalchroniclesweremerelyrecordedintwoXin’anXianzhi(Xin’anCountyAnnals)intheperiodsofKangxi(1662-1722)andJiaqing(1796-1820).TheauthoraftercomingtoShenzhenUniversityin19
6、84,hasbeeninterestedinstudyingShenzhenlocalcultureandhistory,andhascarriedthroughamassoffieldworksinthedistrictsofBao’anandLonggang(thelocalcultureismainlyconcentratedinthesetwodistricts).TheauthorwantstousethematerialscollectedintheCantonesevillagesoftheBao’andistrict,andintheHakkaonesoftheLonggan
7、gone;tointendtodiscusstheoriginsofCantoneseandHakkaclans;toanalyzethedifferencesbetweenthesetwoclans,andtheirinterrelations;andalsotoexplainthefunctionsandrolesofthesetwoculturesintheculturalestablishmentso
