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1、ConstructionEngineeringAbstract:Constructionengineeringisaspecializedbranchofcivilengineeringconcernedwiththeplanning,execution,andcontrolofconstructionoperationsforsuchprojectsashighways,buildings,dams,airports,andutilitylines.Planningconsistsofschedulingtheworktobedoneand
2、selectingthemostsuitableconstructionmethodsandequipmentfortheproject.Executionrequiresthetimelymobilizationofalldrawings,layouts,andmaterialsonthejobtopreventdelaystothework.Controlconsistsofanalyzingprogressandcosttoensurethattheprojectwillbedoneonscheduleandwithintheestim
3、atedcost.Keywords:planning,Execution,Control,Preparationofsite,Earthmoving,Foundationtreatment,Steelerection,Concreteconstruction,Asphaltpavingandsoon.Constructionengineeringisaspecializedbranchofcivilengineeringconcernedwiththeplanning,execution,andcontrolofconstructionope
4、rationsforsuchprojectsashighways,buildings,dams,airports,andutilitylines.Planningconsistsofschedulingtheworktobedoneandselectingthemostsuitableconstructionmethodsandequipmentfortheproject.Executionrequiresthetimelymobilizationofalldrawings,layouts,andmaterialsonthejobtoprev
5、entdelaystothework.Controlconsistsofanalyzingprogressandcosttoensurethattheprojectwillbedoneonscheduleandwithintheestimatedcost.Planning.Theplanningphasestartswithadetailedstudyofconstructionplansandspecifications.Fromthisstudyalistofallitemsofworkisprepared,andrelateditems
6、arethengroupedtogetherforlistingonamasterschedule.Asequenceofconstructionandthetimetobeallottedforeachitemisthenindicated.Themethodofoperationandtheequipmenttobeusedfortheindividualworkitemsareselectedtosatisfythescheduleandthecharacteroftheprojectatthelowestpossiblecost.Th
7、eamountoftimeallottedforacertainoperationandtheselectionofmethodsofoperationandequipmentthatisreadilyavailabletothecontractor.Afterthemasterorgeneralconstructionschedulehasbeendrawnup,subsidiarydetailedschedulesorforecastsarepreparedformthemasterschedule.Theseincludeindivid
8、ualschedulesforprocurementofmaterial,equipment,andlabor,aswellasforecastsofcostand
