土木专业外文翻译----土木工程的发展

土木专业外文翻译----土木工程的发展

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时间:2018-07-09

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1、DevelopmentTendencyandInstructionsofCivilEngineeringWiththeprogressinscienceandtechnologyandengineeringdevelopmentofthepracticeofthedisciplinesofCivilEngineeringhasdevelopedintoabroadconnotation,manycategories,andthestructureofcomplexintegratedsystem.Forexample,onc

2、ivilengineeringprojectsbuiltwiththeuseoffacilitiesintermsoffunctionality,andsomeinterestforresidentialpurposes;Someproductionactivities;someforland,seaandairtransport;someforwaterutilities;someasatoolforinformationtransmission;someasameansofenergytransmissionandsoo

3、n.Thisrequirestheintegrateduseofavarietyofcivilengineeringmaterialconditionsinordertomeetdiverseneeds.CivilEngineeringhasdevelopedalotofbranches,suchashousingprojects,railwayprojects,roadprojects,airportprojects,bridgeprojects,thetunnelandundergroundengineering,spe

4、cialengineeringstructures,watersupplyanddrainageworks,urbanheatingforthegasworks,portworks,waterconservancyengineeringsciences.Someofthesebranches,suchaswaterconservancyproject,becauseoftheirownprojectstargetedatthegrowingandspecializedscientificandtechnologicaldev

5、elopmenthavebeendividedoutfromthecivilengineeringdisciplinesasanindependentsystem,buttheyarestilllargelyincommonwithcivilengineering.CivilSocialityareaccompaniedbythedevelopmentofhumansocietydeveloped.Itreflectstheconstructionofengineeringfacilitiesineveryhistorica

6、lperiodofsocio-economic,cultural,scientific,technicaldevelopmentoftheface,thuscivilsocietyhasbecomeoneofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthewitness.Ancienttimes,peoplewillstarttobuildsimplehouses,roads,bridgestomeettheneedsofeasylivingandproductionneeds.Later,thepeopleino

7、rdertoadapttothewar,productionanddisseminationofreligiouslifeandtheneedsoftheconstructionofthecity,canals,palaces,templesandotherbuildings.Manywell-knownworksshowninthishistoricalperiodofhumancreativity.Forexample,China'sGreatWall,DuJiangYan,theGrandCanal,ZhaoZhouB

8、ridge,YingXianWoodenTower,Egypt'spyramids,theGreekParthenon,Rome'swatersupplyengineering,coliseumamphitheater(Romelargebucketbeastfield),aswellas

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