资源描述：
《土木专业外文翻译----土木工程的发展》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、DevelopmentTendencyandInstructionsofCivilEngineeringWiththeprogressinscienceandtechnologyandengineeringdevelopmentofthepracticeofthedisciplinesofCivilEngineeringhasdevelopedintoabroadconnotation,manycategories,andthestructureofcomplexintegratedsystem.Forexample,onc
2、ivilengineeringprojectsbuiltwiththeuseoffacilitiesintermsoffunctionality,andsomeinterestforresidentialpurposes；Someproductionactivities;someforland,seaandairtransport;someforwaterutilities;someasatoolforinformationtransmission;someasameansofenergytransmissionandsoo
3、n.Thisrequirestheintegrateduseofavarietyofcivilengineeringmaterialconditionsinordertomeetdiverseneeds.CivilEngineeringhasdevelopedalotofbranches,suchashousingprojects,railwayprojects,roadprojects,airportprojects,bridgeprojects,thetunnelandundergroundengineering,spe
4、cialengineeringstructures,watersupplyanddrainageworks,urbanheatingforthegasworks,portworks,waterconservancyengineeringsciences.Someofthesebranches,suchaswaterconservancyproject,becauseoftheirownprojectstargetedatthegrowingandspecializedscientificandtechnologicaldev
5、elopmenthavebeendividedoutfromthecivilengineeringdisciplinesasanindependentsystem,buttheyarestilllargelyincommonwithcivilengineering.CivilSocialityareaccompaniedbythedevelopmentofhumansocietydeveloped.Itreflectstheconstructionofengineeringfacilitiesineveryhistorica
6、lperiodofsocio-economic,cultural,scientific,technicaldevelopmentoftheface,thuscivilsocietyhasbecomeoneofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthewitness.Ancienttimes,peoplewillstarttobuildsimplehouses,roads,bridgestomeettheneedsofeasylivingandproductionneeds.Later,thepeopleino
7、rdertoadapttothewar,productionanddisseminationofreligiouslifeandtheneedsoftheconstructionofthecity,canals,palaces,templesandotherbuildings.Manywell-knownworksshowninthishistoricalperiodofhumancreativity.Forexample,China'sGreatWall,DuJiangYan,theGrandCanal,ZhaoZhouB
8、ridge,YingXianWoodenTower,Egypt'spyramids,theGreekParthenon,Rome'swatersupplyengineering,coliseumamphitheater(Romelargebucketbeastfield),aswellas
